Living Syllabus

GS Paper III · Science & Tech

Semiconductors & IT Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper III)

From the syllabus: Science and technology: developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; achievements of Indians; indigenization of technology; awareness in IT, space, computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology; intellectual property rights

Why it matters: Aspirants must focus on domestic fabrication incentives, supply chain resilience, and critical electronic components manufacturing to secure the country digital future.

24 news stories22 quiz questions1 Mains questions

In the news

October 2026

  • 12 Oct 2026

    Global smartphone shipments drop by 20% amid rising component costs

    Global smartphone shipments declined by 20 percent during the third quarter of 2026. Original equipment manufacturers passed higher component costs to consumers, pushing retail prices up globally and driving up the overall average...

  • 12 Oct 2026

    AI data center boom strains India's power grid

    The rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence infrastructure is placing significant pressure on India's power transmission dynamics. Electricity officials report that the high energy demands of data centers are driving up the costs of...

  • 12 Oct 2026

    US suspends IT giants from green card program

    The U.S. Department of Labour has suspended several major IT firms, including Infosys, Tata, and Wipro, as well as Microsoft and Adobe, from the PERM (Permanent Employment Certification) program. This move impacts the process for...

  • 05 Oct 2026

    The Rise of Phone Bombing as a Tool of Digital Harassment

    Digital safety advocates have warned against the rising trend of phone bombing, where victims are flooded with hundreds of automated fake messages and calls within minutes. Operated through easily accessible pranking-as-a-service online...

  • 03 Oct 2026Telangana

    Spintronics and CSIR-CEERI ink pact for GaN technology

    Hyderabad-based semiconductor design firm Spintronics has signed a pact with CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI) to co-develop Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology. GaN is widely regarded as a critical...

September 2026

August 2026

  • 28 Aug 2026

    Andhra Pradesh Emerges as Third Subsea Cable Infrastructure Hub

    Andhra Pradesh is positioning itself as India's third major subsea cable hub after Mumbai and Chennai, driven by fresh data center investments from global technology firms like Google and Microsoft. The state is expanding its landing...

  • 28 Aug 2026

    Proposed US H-1B Fee Increase Draws Concern from Indian Tech Industry

    The US Department of Homeland Security has proposed fixing the H-1B visa application fee at over 100,000 dollars, drawing sharp criticism from NASSCOM. The industry body noted that Indian IT companies have significantly reduced reliance...

  • 27 Aug 2026

    NASSCOM opposes proposed US H-1B visa fee hike

    India's premier tech association, NASSCOM, has strongly opposed a proposal by the US Department of Homeland Security to set the H-1B visa fee at 103,265 dollars. NASSCOM pointed out that Indian IT companies have already reduced their...

July 2026

  • 20 Jul 2026

    India Launches Semicon 2.0 to Strengthen Chip Ecosystem

    Following the initial phase of the India Semiconductor Mission, the government is focusing on Semicon 2.0 to expand local semiconductor fabrication. This phase aims to diversify the ecosystem by emphasizing supply chain resilience,...

  • 19 Jul 2026

    India Unveils Semicon 2.0 to Drive Domestic Semiconductor Hub

    The Indian government has launched the second phase of its semiconductor program, Semicon 2.0, focusing on building a robust local ecosystem for chip fabrication, assembly, and testing. Moving beyond the foundational incentives of the...

  • 18 Jul 2026

    Preparing for Phase II of the India Semiconductor Mission

    India is actively gearing up for the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) to sustain its domestic manufacturing momentum. The initiative represents a long-term policy commitment rather than a temporary trend, aiming to...

  • 17 Jul 2026

    Cabinet clears ₹1.27 lakh crore for Semicon Mission 2.0

    The Union Cabinet has approved a massive outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore for the second phase of the Semiconductor Mission. This funding aims to boost mobile manufacturing, establish new highways, and set up nine gas-based urea plants with a...

  • 16 Jul 2026

    New Subsidy Framework to Boost Domestic Smartphone Brands

    The central government has planned a targeted financial subsidy model to help Indian smartphone brands build scale and compete effectively with dominant foreign manufacturers. Rather than merely supporting low-end assembly, the new...

  • 12 Jul 2026

    OpenAI Unveils Three-Tiered GPT-5.6 Generative Models

    OpenAI has launched its next-generation artificial intelligence family, introducing the GPT-5.6 class models split into three tiers: Sol, Terra, and Luna. Rather than offering a single flagship model, the split allows individual tiers...

  • 11 Jul 2026

    European Union Demands Meta Dismantle Addictive Social Media Features

    The European Commission has ordered Meta to dismantle specific user interface designs on Facebook and Instagram that it deems highly addictive. Regulators state that Meta failed to adequately assess the severe physical and mental health...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    India Examines Australia's Proposed Social Media Age Limits

    During bilateral discussions, Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Australia's legislative efforts to implement a social media ban for minors, stating that it serves as an inspiration for global regulatory policy. This praise signals...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    Apple Loses EU Legal Challenge Over Big Tech Regulation

    Apple has lost its legal challenge in the European Union against rules designed to curb the market dominance of Big Tech companies. The court ruled that the classification of specific services as "gatekeepers" is legally valid, forcing...

  • 06 Jul 2026

    Vulnerabilities in E-Rickshaw Battery Systems

    Technical experts have highlighted design vulnerabilities in Bluetooth-based Battery Management Systems (BMS) used in e-rickshaws. These systems often lack proper authentication, allowing potential unauthorized access or 'hacks' that...

  • 04 Jul 2026

    Global Antitrust and Regulation of Big Tech: ECJ Confirms €4.1 Billion Fine on Google

    The Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) confirmed a landmark €4.1 billion antitrust penalty against Google, originally imposed in 2018. The court upheld the European Commission's findings that Google abused its dominant...

Practise Semiconductors & IT

10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 22).

Question 1 of 10

Why does the rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence data centres place uniquely severe stress on power grids?

Mains practice

India's recent approval of the Semiconductor Mission 2.0 reflects a strategic shift towards technological sovereignty. Critically examine the challenges India faces in establishing a self-reliant semiconductor ecosystem and discuss how this mission addresses the 'hardware gap' in India's IT sector.

15 marks

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Previous years' questions

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