GS Paper III · Science & Tech
Semiconductors & IT Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper III)
From the syllabus: Science and technology: developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; achievements of Indians; indigenization of technology; awareness in IT, space, computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology; intellectual property rights
Why it matters: Aspirants must focus on domestic fabrication incentives, supply chain resilience, and critical electronic components manufacturing to secure the country digital future.
In the news
October 2026
12 Oct 2026
Global smartphone shipments drop by 20% amid rising component costsGlobal smartphone shipments declined by 20 percent during the third quarter of 2026. Original equipment manufacturers passed higher component costs to consumers, pushing retail prices up globally and driving up the overall average...
12 Oct 2026
AI data center boom strains India's power gridThe rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence infrastructure is placing significant pressure on India's power transmission dynamics. Electricity officials report that the high energy demands of data centers are driving up the costs of...
12 Oct 2026
US suspends IT giants from green card programThe U.S. Department of Labour has suspended several major IT firms, including Infosys, Tata, and Wipro, as well as Microsoft and Adobe, from the PERM (Permanent Employment Certification) program. This move impacts the process for...
05 Oct 2026
The Rise of Phone Bombing as a Tool of Digital HarassmentDigital safety advocates have warned against the rising trend of phone bombing, where victims are flooded with hundreds of automated fake messages and calls within minutes. Operated through easily accessible pranking-as-a-service online...
03 Oct 2026Telangana
Spintronics and CSIR-CEERI ink pact for GaN technologyHyderabad-based semiconductor design firm Spintronics has signed a pact with CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI) to co-develop Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology. GaN is widely regarded as a critical...
September 2026
20 Sep 2026
Union Minister Cautions Semiconductor Sector Against Rising Cyber RisksUnion Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw warned semiconductor industry leaders about potential cyberattacks and supply chain disruptions targeting India's growing chip ecosystem. As India expands its semiconductor footprint beyond assembly and...
18 Sep 2026
Semicon India 2026: Pitching India as a Trustworthy Semiconductor HubPrime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the Semicon India 2026 conference, highlighting the growing weaponisation of global supply chains. He pitched India as a reliable, transparent, and trustworthy chipmaking destination for global...
07 Sep 2026
India's Cell Broadcast System for Emergency AlertsThe Government of India is utilizing the Cell Broadcast System to send real-time disaster alerts directly to mobile screens. This technology allows authorities to transmit critical warning messages about events like earthquakes,...
06 Sep 2026
Large Data Centres Face Cooling and Energy Efficiency HurdlesExpanding artificial intelligence and cloud workloads have placed enormous pressure on data centre infrastructure, prompting a technical shift from conventional air-cooling systems to advanced liquid-cooling mechanisms. Industry experts...
04 Sep 2026
FOSS Advocacy Highlights Public Spending on Proprietary SoftwareA report by the Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) collective revealed that premier Indian public academic and research institutions spent over ₹134 crore on proprietary software licenses. The group advocated for adopting sovereign...
August 2026
28 Aug 2026
Andhra Pradesh Emerges as Third Subsea Cable Infrastructure HubAndhra Pradesh is positioning itself as India's third major subsea cable hub after Mumbai and Chennai, driven by fresh data center investments from global technology firms like Google and Microsoft. The state is expanding its landing...
28 Aug 2026
Proposed US H-1B Fee Increase Draws Concern from Indian Tech IndustryThe US Department of Homeland Security has proposed fixing the H-1B visa application fee at over 100,000 dollars, drawing sharp criticism from NASSCOM. The industry body noted that Indian IT companies have significantly reduced reliance...
27 Aug 2026
NASSCOM opposes proposed US H-1B visa fee hikeIndia's premier tech association, NASSCOM, has strongly opposed a proposal by the US Department of Homeland Security to set the H-1B visa fee at 103,265 dollars. NASSCOM pointed out that Indian IT companies have already reduced their...
July 2026
20 Jul 2026
India Launches Semicon 2.0 to Strengthen Chip EcosystemFollowing the initial phase of the India Semiconductor Mission, the government is focusing on Semicon 2.0 to expand local semiconductor fabrication. This phase aims to diversify the ecosystem by emphasizing supply chain resilience,...
19 Jul 2026
India Unveils Semicon 2.0 to Drive Domestic Semiconductor HubThe Indian government has launched the second phase of its semiconductor program, Semicon 2.0, focusing on building a robust local ecosystem for chip fabrication, assembly, and testing. Moving beyond the foundational incentives of the...
18 Jul 2026
Preparing for Phase II of the India Semiconductor MissionIndia is actively gearing up for the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) to sustain its domestic manufacturing momentum. The initiative represents a long-term policy commitment rather than a temporary trend, aiming to...
17 Jul 2026
Cabinet clears ₹1.27 lakh crore for Semicon Mission 2.0The Union Cabinet has approved a massive outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore for the second phase of the Semiconductor Mission. This funding aims to boost mobile manufacturing, establish new highways, and set up nine gas-based urea plants with a...
16 Jul 2026
New Subsidy Framework to Boost Domestic Smartphone BrandsThe central government has planned a targeted financial subsidy model to help Indian smartphone brands build scale and compete effectively with dominant foreign manufacturers. Rather than merely supporting low-end assembly, the new...
12 Jul 2026
OpenAI Unveils Three-Tiered GPT-5.6 Generative ModelsOpenAI has launched its next-generation artificial intelligence family, introducing the GPT-5.6 class models split into three tiers: Sol, Terra, and Luna. Rather than offering a single flagship model, the split allows individual tiers...
11 Jul 2026
European Union Demands Meta Dismantle Addictive Social Media FeaturesThe European Commission has ordered Meta to dismantle specific user interface designs on Facebook and Instagram that it deems highly addictive. Regulators state that Meta failed to adequately assess the severe physical and mental health...
09 Jul 2026
India Examines Australia's Proposed Social Media Age LimitsDuring bilateral discussions, Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Australia's legislative efforts to implement a social media ban for minors, stating that it serves as an inspiration for global regulatory policy. This praise signals...
09 Jul 2026
Apple Loses EU Legal Challenge Over Big Tech RegulationApple has lost its legal challenge in the European Union against rules designed to curb the market dominance of Big Tech companies. The court ruled that the classification of specific services as "gatekeepers" is legally valid, forcing...
06 Jul 2026
Vulnerabilities in E-Rickshaw Battery SystemsTechnical experts have highlighted design vulnerabilities in Bluetooth-based Battery Management Systems (BMS) used in e-rickshaws. These systems often lack proper authentication, allowing potential unauthorized access or 'hacks' that...
04 Jul 2026
Global Antitrust and Regulation of Big Tech: ECJ Confirms €4.1 Billion Fine on GoogleThe Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) confirmed a landmark €4.1 billion antitrust penalty against Google, originally imposed in 2018. The court upheld the European Commission's findings that Google abused its dominant...
Practise Semiconductors & IT
10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 22).
Question 1 of 10
Why does the rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence data centres place uniquely severe stress on power grids?
Mains practice
India's recent approval of the Semiconductor Mission 2.0 reflects a strategic shift towards technological sovereignty. Critically examine the challenges India faces in establishing a self-reliant semiconductor ecosystem and discuss how this mission addresses the 'hardware gap' in India's IT sector.
15 marks
Previous years' questions
Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.