GS Paper II · Social Justice
Health Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper II)
From the syllabus: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections and their performance; laws and bodies for their protection; social sector services relating to health, education, human resources; poverty and hunger
Why it matters: Examiners emphasize public delivery systems and policy execution challenges to test your understanding of accessibility and foundational care for all citizens.
In the news
October 2026
13 Oct 2026
Supreme Court Asks Centre to Cap Trade Margins Across All Essential MedicinesThe Supreme Court questioned why trade margin caps should remain restricted to selective oncology drugs rather than encompassing all essential medicines and medical devices. While the government proposed a 30 percent trade-margin...
11 Oct 2026
States Urge Expansion of Drug Price Caps to High-Cost Life-Saving MedicinesState health ministries have urged the Union government to expand price rationalisation beyond oncology medicines to encompass other high-cost life-saving treatments. Authorities argued that price caps enforced by the National...
11 Oct 2026
Experts Urge Active Surveillance to Disrupt Leprosy TransmissionPublic health specialists have called for aggressive household contact screening and early clinical intervention to halt the transmission cycle of leprosy across endemic pockets in India. Despite statistical national elimination...
10 Oct 2026
Centre Proposes Tighter Curbs on Prescription Drug AdvertisingThe Union Health Ministry has proposed an amendment to the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules to strictly prohibit the advertising of prescription medicines across the entire supply chain. The move aims to prevent inappropriate self-medication...
10 Oct 2026
Focus on Breaking the Chain of Leprosy TransmissionPublic health experts are calling for a shift in India's strategy against leprosy, moving from merely measuring prevalence to actively breaking the chain of transmission. Despite being declared eliminated as a public health problem in...
10 Oct 2026
NIMHANS Study Links Loneliness to 'Empty Nest' SyndromeA study by NIMHANS found that parents of children who have emigrated abroad are increasingly experiencing psychological distress and loneliness. The research noted a trend of excessive series-watching as a coping mechanism, emphasizing...
10 Oct 2026Telangana
Telangana Health Survey Finds High NCD RatesA massive screening initiative in Telangana covering 1.49 crore people has identified 18 lakh individuals with hypertension and 9 lakh with diabetes. The findings from this Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) survey will help the state...
10 Oct 2026
Need for Diverse Stem-Cell Donor Registries in IndiaMedical experts have emphasized the urgent need to expand and diversify India's stem-cell donor registries to treat blood cancers and genetic disorders like thalassemia. Because human leukocyte antigen (HLA) characteristics vary widely...
09 Oct 2026
IIIT-Hyderabad study warns against complete reliance on AI diagnosisA study conducted by researchers at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIIT-H) has advised medical professionals not to rely blindly on Artificial Intelligence (AI) for medical diagnoses. The researchers...
09 Oct 2026
Government Caps Trade Margins on Non-Scheduled Cancer DrugsThe Central Government is planning to cap trade margins on non-scheduled cancer medicines to 30 percent of the Maximum Retail Price (MRP). Currently, trade mark-ups on these crucial medicines range from 170 percent to an extreme 700...
09 Oct 2026
Union Health Ministry Launches JOSH Teams for TB EliminationThe Union Health Minister has launched Joint Outreach and Support for Health (JOSH) teams to expedite India's goal of completely eliminating Tuberculosis. The program focuses on localized, community-led intervention to detect and...
08 Oct 2026
Digital Patient Acquisition Curbs by NMCThe National Medical Commission has brought digital patient acquisition strategies of doctors under strict ethical regulations. The new guidelines prohibit doctors and medical establishments from utilizing paid search rankings,...
08 Oct 2026
Integrating Vision Care in Early Childhood SystemsPublic health experts are calling for the integration of vision screening into India's existing network of frontline health workers, immunization services, and school health programs. Although India has a robust primary and tertiary...
08 Oct 2026
India's Strategic Role in the Global Pandemic AgreementAs negotiations continue under the World Health Organization, India's strategic leadership is critical to bridging differences between developed and developing nations in the draft Global Pandemic Agreement. The key debates focus on...
05 Oct 2026
Siberian Pneumonic Plague Case Triggers Global Health AlertsA woman has died of pneumonic plague in Siberia, prompting localized health containment measures. Pneumonic plague is a highly infectious and severe form of plague that targets the lungs and can be fatal if not treated rapidly with...
05 Oct 2026
Discrepancies in National Rabies Mortality Data Highlight Surveillance GapsSignificant divergences have emerged across official death counts for rabies in India, with the Health Ministry's surveillance recording 50 deaths in 2023, the Registrar General of India recording 271, and an ICMR study estimating over...
04 Oct 2026
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Essential to Reduce Gastric Cancer RiskNobel laureate Barry Marshall highlighted that chronic Helicobacter pylori infection causes long term stomach inflammation, significantly elevating gastric cancer risk. Early detection and complete eradication of the bacterium through...
04 Oct 2026
Supreme Court Intervenes on Essential Drug Pricing and Retailer MarginsThe Supreme Court of India has intervened in matters concerning retail pricing and profit margins of essential pharmaceutical drugs. The court emphasized that affordable healthcare requires strict regulation of retail prices to prevent...
04 Oct 2026
Early detection gaps pose hurdles to 2027 leprosy elimination goalHealth data reveals that over 3,800 children were diagnosed with leprosy in the latest reporting cycle, with dozens presenting Grade-2 visible disabilities at diagnosis. The presence of pediatric cases and delayed diagnoses presents a...
03 Oct 2026
Leprosy Transmission Interruption Targets Challenged by Rising Child CasesAs India strives to interrupt the transmission of leprosy by the year 2027, recent health data reveals that 3,832 children were diagnosed with the disease, with 37 of them already showing severe Grade 2 disabilities at the time of...
03 Oct 2026
FSSAI Declares Commercial Dairy Product Substandard Under Food Safety ActThe Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has declared a popular low-fat dairy whitener sample collected from a prominent hotel in New Delhi as unsafe and substandard under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. This...
03 Oct 2026
CSIR-CCMB develops tool to predict Sickle Cell severityThe CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB) has developed an India-specific clinical severity scoring system for Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA). Existing international scoring systems often fail to accurately capture the...
02 Oct 2026
Global Study Highlights Severe Health Burden of Chewing Tobacco in IndiaA comprehensive global study reported that nearly 90 percent of the world's disease burden and disability attributable to chewing tobacco is concentrated in just 10 countries, with India accounting for a major share. Researchers...
September 2026
29 Sep 2026
Five Crore Schoolchildren Lack Basic Sanitation Access, Reports UNA joint report by international UN agencies highlighted that nearly five crore children in India still lack access to basic sanitation services in their schools, posing health and educational challenges. However, the report noted that...
28 Sep 2026
Lancet Study Shows Waning Efficacy of TB Preventive Treatment in High-Burden SettingsA global study published in The Lancet indicated that the protective effect of Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment (TPT) may wane after one year in countries with high transmission rates. Researchers emphasized that pharmaceutical...
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September 2026
28 Sep 2026
Kerala Institute Develops Early Warning Model to Forecast Dengue OutbreaksScientists at the Institute of Advanced Virology (IAV) in Kerala have created a predictive early warning system to forecast dengue fever transmission trends. The predictive model incorporates meteorological variables, vector breeding...
28 Sep 2026
Haryana Implements Tele-ECG Network in Rural Primary Health CentresThe Haryana government, in collaboration with a private tech startup, has scaled up a tele-ECG initiative across primary and community health centres in rural areas. The system allows rural clinics to record digital electrocardiograms,...
24 Sep 2026
FSSAI to implement front-of-pack nutrition labellingThe Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) informed the Supreme Court that front-of-pack nutrition labelling will be rolled out in a single phase. The food regulator requested a four-month period to issue and finalise the...
21 Sep 2026
Strengthening Food Safety and Phytosanitary StandardsRising concerns over food adulteration and agricultural rejection rates emphasize the need for robust quality control mechanisms in India. The Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) has highlighted key issues in phytosanitary...
21 Sep 2026
Patent Laws and Generic Medicine AffordabilityA recent study highlights how India's legal framework effectively prevents patent evergreening, ensuring affordable access to vital drugs like diabetes medication. By prohibiting minor modifications of existing drugs from receiving...
20 Sep 2026
Food Safety Experts Call for Risk-Based Framework in IndiaFood safety scientists have highlighted the need for India to move away from reactive market-level testing toward a preventive risk-based management framework. Current enforcement relies heavily on sporadic shop-level inspections,...
20 Sep 2026
Study Details Role of Anti-Evergreening Laws in Affordable Generic HealthcareA recent study on expensive diabetes treatments highlights how Section 3(d) of India's Patents Act prevents pharmaceutical companies from evergreening patents through minor modifications. This statutory protection enables local...
19 Sep 2026
Linkages Between Air Pollution and Mental HealthA new scientific study has established a correlation between environmental air pollution and increased rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The research explains that exposure to air pollutants, alongside water contaminated with...
18 Sep 2026
FSSAI Initiates Legal Action Against Nestle India Over Infant Nutrition ClaimsThe Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has initiated legal action against Nestle India. The regulator has sought clarifications regarding specific nutritional claims on infant milk products. These claims relate to the...
17 Sep 2026
Centre restricts stem cell therapy for autism to clinical trialsThe Union Health Ministry issued a strict advisory prohibiting the commercial offering of stem cell therapy for autism spectrum disorder. The government clarified that unproven stem cell interventions must not be provided as routine or...
17 Sep 2026
Revised Medical Protocols Urged for Melanoma Detection in IndiaMedical experts have called for updated screening protocols for melanoma in India, where the skin cancer presents differently than in Western populations. In India, melanoma commonly develops on the soles of feet and beneath nails,...
16 Sep 2026
Food Safety Authorities Consider Stricter Package LabelsIndia's food safety regulators are considering mandatory high-visibility red warning labels on packaged food products containing excessive salt, sugar, or saturated fats. The proposal coincides with aggressive nationwide inspections...
15 Sep 2026
ICMR-NIN study highlights combined diet and exercise approach for healthA study conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN) has demonstrated that combining dietary modification with structured physical exercise yields the most effective and sustainable...
13 Sep 2026
Telangana Plans Robotic Surgery Training for Postgraduate Medical StudentsThe Telangana government is preparing to launch a specialized six-month training program in robotic surgery for medical postgraduate students in public institutions. The initiative seeks to equip modern surgeons with advanced minimally...
13 Sep 2026
BRICS Leaders Deliberate on Local Currency Settlements and Health CooperationAt the 18th BRICS Summit hosted in New Delhi, member nations emphasized the linking of national payment systems and trading in local currencies rather than introducing a single common currency. The leaders also adopted the New Delhi...
13 Sep 2026
Clinical Variations in Melanoma Presentation Flagged by Indian OncologistsHealth experts have highlighted that unlike Western populations where melanoma is primarily caused by UV-induced skin lesions, melanoma cases in India predominantly manifest as acral lentiginous melanoma on the soles of feet and beneath...
12 Sep 2026
Supreme Court Urges Timeline for FSSAI Warning Labels and School Nutritional LiteracyThe Supreme Court of India directed the Union government to provide a clear timeline for implementing Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) warning labels on packaged foods. Noting children's vulnerability to uninformed...
11 Sep 2026
Supreme Court Questions FSSAI on Sugar, Salt, and Fat Warning ThresholdsThe Supreme Court of India questioned the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regarding standard thresholds for front-of-pack labelling (FOPL) targeting high sugar, salt, and saturated fat content. The court highlighted...
11 Sep 2026
Human Activity Influences Genetic Diversity of Dengue Mosquitoes in IndiaA scientific study highlights that human activities, rapid urbanization, and inter-city transport have significantly influenced the genetic structure and diversity of Aedes mosquitoes across India. Understanding vector movement and...
10 Sep 2026
India Urged to Adopt Fiscal Measures to Curb Sugar ConsumptionPublic health experts have called for India to introduce targeted tax measures on sugar-sweetened beverages, drawing inspiration from successful global models like the UK's soft drinks industry levy. Such policies encourage...
09 Sep 2026
Government Drafts Perimenopausal Health Policy for Midlife Healthcare IntegrationHealth authorities have introduced a dedicated perimenopausal health policy framework to address medical and psychological needs of women in their 40s and 50s. Perimenopause represents the transitional phase before menopause,...
09 Sep 2026
Addressing Storage and Logistics Bottlenecks in India's Cornea Transplantation NetworkMedical experts have highlighted that nearly one in three donated corneas in India goes unused due to inadequate cold storage chemistry and delayed transportation protocols. Extending corneal preservation beyond the standard timeline...
09 Sep 2026
Medical Council Recommends Replacing General Medicine Title with Internal MedicinePublic health scholars and medical bodies have advocated replacing the traditional term General Medicine with Internal Medicine in Indian medical education and clinical settings. The term general medicine often creates confusion among...
08 Sep 2026
Lancet Study Warns of 50 Percent Rise in Passive Smoking DeathsA comprehensive study published in The Lancet revealed that deaths attributable to second-hand tobacco smoke in India have increased by 50 percent since 1990. Public health experts emphasized the need for stricter implementation of...
07 Sep 2026
Strengthening India's Eye Donation InfrastructureHealth experts have highlighted that the future of corneal transplantation in India depends on robust public-private-NGO partnerships. Despite a high demand for corneal transplants, there is a persistent gap between the number of...
06 Sep 2026
Nurses Registration and Tracking System to Streamline Healthcare CadreThe Ministry of Health and Family Welfare continues to scale up the Nurses Registration and Tracking System (NRTS) to maintain a live, verified national database of registered nurses and midwives. The system aims to eliminate duplicate...
04 Sep 2026
Health Ministry Strengthens Live Tracking System for Healthcare WorkersThe Union Health Ministry is strengthening the Nurses Registration and Tracking System (NRTS) to create a live, real-time registry of nursing professionals across India. An updated portal will facilitate better manpower planning,...
03 Sep 2026
Need for Standardization and Quality Oversight in AYUSH EducationPublic health policy experts have called for enhanced regulatory oversight and evidence-based clinical benchmarks across AYUSH institutions in India. Strengthening standardization in medical curricula, drug manufacturing quality, and...
03 Sep 2026
Digital Tracking of Healthcare Workforce Through NRTS PortalThe rollout and updating of the Nurses Registration and Tracking System (NRTS) has gained momentum as a key digital governance initiative for the healthcare sector. The live registry aims to standardize credential verification,...
02 Sep 2026
Gaps Identified in Pediatric Cancer Treatment and Data CollectionAlthough India has advanced its medical capability to treat childhood cancers, significant gaps persist in early screening and centralized patient data registries. Many rural and low-income families are unable to access specialized...
02 Sep 2026
Regulatory Reforms Demanded for AYUSH Medical EducationPolicy experts and healthcare professionals have called for stricter regulatory oversight and quality control in AYUSH medical education institutions. While traditional systems of medicine play an important role in public health, uneven...
01 Sep 2026
Hospital Fire Safety and Critical Care InfrastructureRecurring fire incidents in hospital Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have exposed structural vulnerabilities in emergency medical infrastructure. ICUs present high fire risk due to oxygen-rich atmospheres combined with continuous electrical...
August 2026
31 Aug 2026
FSSAI Brings Alcoholic Beverages Under Stricter Quality BenchmarksThe Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is enforcing strict quality and label compliance standards for alcoholic beverages. Although alcohol trade is primarily regulated and taxed by State governments, it falls under...
30 Aug 2026
Health alert issued following Swine Flu cases in statesState health departments have issued advisories following fresh cases of Swine Flu (H1N1 influenza), instructing hospitals to set up dedicated isolation wards and surveillance mechanisms. H1N1 is a contagious respiratory virus that...
30 Aug 2026
Public Health Experts Question Gaps in Proposed FSSAI Food Warning LabelsNutritionists and public health experts have flagged critical loopholes in the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India's (FSSAI) proposed red hexagonal warning labels for packaged foods. Concerns focus on lenient thresholds for...
30 Aug 2026
AI Integration in Healthcare Demands Human Clinical OversightMedical experts and technologists highlighted the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics and robotic surgeries while emphasizing that clinical practitioners must retain final diagnostic authority....
29 Aug 2026
FSSAI Proposes Red Warning Labels for High-Fat FoodsThe Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has proposed front-of-pack red pictorial warnings for food items high in fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS). In an affidavit submitted to the Supreme Court, FSSAI highlighted that the...
28 Aug 2026
Democratic Republic of Congo initiates mass Ebola vaccination campaignThe Democratic Republic of Congo launched its largest Ebola vaccination campaign following its worst outbreak on record, which expanded across 60 health zones. Health authorities received over 50,000 doses of Ervebo, a single-dose...
28 Aug 2026
ICU fire safety gaps highlight urgent need for structural evacuation protocolsRecent fires in hospital Intensive Care Units (ICUs) across India have highlighted critical gaps in disaster preparedness, safety auditing, and evacuation mechanisms. Critically ill patients on life support require specialized...
28 Aug 2026
French court classifies night shift work and cosmic radiation as occupational health hazardA landmark ruling by a French court officially recognized breast cancer in a flight attendant as an occupational disease linked to long-term night shift work and exposure to cosmic radiation. Disruption of circadian rhythms suppresses...
28 Aug 2026
Rapid Expansion of AYUSH Education Sees Growth in Private InstitutionsOfficial data shows that AYUSH educational institutions in India grew by 23 percent between 2021 and 2024, reaching 971 colleges with total admissions approaching 80,000 students. However, the expansion is heavily weighted toward...
27 Aug 2026
AYUSH education expands rapidly but private colleges dominateStatistics show a 23 percent increase in the number of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) colleges in India, growing from 789 in 2021 to 971 in 2024. However, this expansion is heavily lopsided toward private,...
27 Aug 2026
Gaps in Childhood Cancer Care Data and Reach HighlightedWhile India has made significant advancements in medical technology to treat pediatric cancer, critical gaps persist in healthcare coverage and epidemiological data. Experts highlight that the exact incidence of childhood cancer remains...
26 Aug 2026
Experts highlight lack of genetic testing facilities for intersex babiesHealthcare advocates and medical experts have drawn attention to the unavailability of karyotyping and advanced genetic testing at most public hospitals in India. Families of intersex newborns are often forced to seek diagnostic tests...
25 Aug 2026
FSSAI intensifies action against misleading nutritional claims on food itemsThe Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has stepped up regulatory enforcement against food manufacturers making exaggerated health claims, leading to corrective actions by major brands like Bournvita. The regulatory...
25 Aug 2026
ICMR reports H1N1 strain accounts for majority of Influenza A casesThe Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reported that the H1N1 subtype accounts for nearly 98% of all Influenza A cases tested across the country. ICMR leadership advised that there is no need for widespread panic or mandatory...
25 Aug 2026
Centre Restricts Fixed-Dose Cold Medicines for Children Under FourThe Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare restricted the use of fixed-dose combination (FDC) medicines containing chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylephrine for children below four years of age. The move follows international...
25 Aug 2026
ICMR-NIN Study Links Environmental Lead Exposure to Severe Neuronal DamageA recent study by the National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN) revealed that chronic environmental exposure to lead causes severe cellular alterations and accelerates neuronal damage. The research demonstrates how heavy metal toxicity...
24 Aug 2026
ICMR Reassures Public on Circulating H1N1 Strains and Vaccine EfficacyThe Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) confirmed that there are no new mutant strains of the H1N1 influenza virus circulating in the country. The health research body affirmed that current influenza strains match existing...
23 Aug 2026
Health Ministry Restricts Common Cold Combination Drugs for Young ChildrenThe Union Health Ministry has restricted the use of Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) drugs containing Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride for children below four years of age. These ingredients, commonly found in...
22 Aug 2026
Clinical Trial Shows mRNA Cancer Drug Efficacy Against MelanomaA large, late-stage clinical trial evaluating an investigational mRNA-based cancer drug showed significant efficacy in curbing the recurrence of melanoma. This marks the first time an mRNA therapeutic platform has demonstrated positive...
21 Aug 2026
Study Uncovers Inappropriate Tuberculosis PrescriptionsA systematic review analyzing 34 health studies revealed that over 53 percent of anti-tuberculosis prescriptions outside national healthcare programs failed to adhere to standard treatment guidelines. The study estimated that two to...
21 Aug 2026
Harnessing India's Genetic Diversity for Precision MedicineScientists emphasize that India's vast genetic mosaic, comprising over 5,000 distinct ethnic groups shaped by historical endogamy, offers a transformative opportunity for precision medicine. High genetic variation allows researchers to...
21 Aug 2026
Shigellosis Outbreak Prompts Public Health Advisories in KeralaCases of Shigellosis, a highly contagious bacterial intestinal infection, have resurfaced in Kerala, prompting state health officials to issue urgent public sanitation warnings. The infection spreads primarily through contaminated...
20 Aug 2026
National Medical Commission Proposes Unified Licence for Doctors NationwideThe National Medical Commission has proposed a single national licence system for doctors across India using a Unique Identification number. Once registered with a State Medical Council and issued a Unique Identification number, a...
19 Aug 2026
Ebola Outbreak in Congo Surpasses 5,000 CasesThe ongoing Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has surpassed 5,000 cases, resulting in over 2,300 deaths. Health authorities report that violent conflict, population displacement, and dense mobility are...
19 Aug 2026
Surge in H1N1 Cases Prompts Public Health AlertSeveral states, including Delhi, have registered a sharp spike in seasonal H1N1 influenza cases compared to previous years. Public health specialists have advised against panic while recommending targeted measures, such as timely...
18 Aug 2026
Tamil Nadu to Formulate Dedicated Peri-Menopausal Care PolicyThe Tamil Nadu government has announced plans to draft a comprehensive Peri-Menopausal Care Policy to systematically address the physical and psychological health needs of women in the peri-menopausal age group. Alongside this, the...
17 Aug 2026
ICMR-NIN Study Links Vitamin Deficiencies to Cognitive Decline in ElderlyA recent study by the ICMR National Institute of Nutrition highlights that micronutrient deficiencies, particularly of essential vitamins, significantly accelerate cognitive decline among the elderly population. The researchers...
16 Aug 2026
Telangana Unveils TG SAFE for Food and Drug SafetyThe Telangana government has officially integrated food safety and drugs control administrative departments under a unified administrative umbrella named 'TG SAFE'. Senior IPS officer Avinash Mohanty has been appointed as the first...
16 Aug 2026
CAG Detects E. Coli in Railway Station Drinking WaterThe Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has flagged severe violations of drinking water quality norms at several railway stations across the country. The audit revealed the presence of E. coli bacteria in water samples meant...
02 Aug 2026
Higher Education Institutes Initiate Voluntary Drug Testing for AdmissionsElite institutions like IITs and IIMs have started voluntary urine drug tests during admissions as part of a national anti-drug mission. The government aims to screen 10 lakh students across 170 central higher education institutions by...
02 Aug 2026
Call for Special Taxes on Foods High in Fat, Sugar, and SaltPublic health advocates and editorials are pushing for the introduction of special taxes on foods high in fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS). With the rising burden of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular issues in India,...
01 Aug 2026
Metabolic Health Crisis Among Indian AdolescentsA 17-year comparative study in Chennai has revealed a sharp rise in prediabetes and obesity among school-going adolescents. The findings show worsening lipid profiles and fasting glucose levels, indicating a high future risk of...
July 2026
31 Jul 2026
Dementia Risk Study Highlights Vulnerability of Rural WomenA recent study identified diabetes and hearing loss as key modifiable risk factors driving dementia in India. The study noted a higher prevalence among rural populations and women, primarily due to the underdiagnosis of these underlying...
31 Jul 2026
NCISM Rules Registered AYUSH Practitioners Cannot Be Termed 'Quacks'The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) issued a circular reinforcing the legal status of registered AYUSH practitioners. The circular aims to prevent their public mischaracterization and protect their legal status...
29 Jul 2026
Study reveals complex dengue burden with co-circulating strainsA nationwide surveillance study by ICMR-VRDL has found that multiple virus strains of dengue are circulating simultaneously in India. This co-circulation increases the risk of severe disease and presents significant hurdles for the...
29 Jul 2026
Early menopause crisis identified among women in rural BiharA recent study has highlighted a worrying trend where women in rural Bihar are reaching menopause in their early thirties. Experts point to poor reproductive surgical care and the incentivization of unnecessary hysterectomies under...
28 Jul 2026
Balancing Safety and Access in Dengue Vaccine DeploymentAs India considers the deployment of the Qdenga dengue vaccine, public health experts are urging the government to ensure its affordability. Given the high burden of dengue in tropical regions, making the vaccine accessible to...
28 Jul 2026
Rising Amoebic Meningitis Fatalities Concern Public Health OfficialsKerala has reported another death due to primary amebic meningoencephalitis, commonly known as amoebic brain fever. Public health officials are struggling to pinpoint the exact source of the infection, raising concerns about safety...
27 Jul 2026
Call for Affordable Rollout of Qdenga Dengue Vaccine in IndiaPublic health advocates have emphasized the need for an affordable, country-wide rollout of the Qdenga live-attenuated dengue vaccine in India. Dengue is a major vector-borne health threat in India, placing substantial economic and...
26 Jul 2026
Rajasthan battles Chandipura virus casesRajasthan has intensified health surveillance measures after two deceased young girls tested positive for the Chandipura virus. This emerging vector-borne pathogen primarily targets children under the age of 15, causing sudden high...
25 Jul 2026
Alarm Over Rising Adolescent Pregnancies in Karnataka's DharwadThe All India Mahila Samsrutik Sanghatan (AIMSS) has submitted a memorandum to the district administration of Dharwad in Karnataka, highlighting a sharp increase in adolescent pregnancies. The organisation has demanded immediate...
24 Jul 2026
Parliamentary Panel Urges FSSAI to Finalise Nutrition LabellingA Parliamentary Panel has expressed dismay over the prolonged delay in finalising the Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling (FOPNL) norms by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). Despite draft regulations being notified...
24 Jul 2026
India Dispatches Ebola Preparedness Medical Aid to KenyaIndia has dispatched 4.5 tonnes of medical aid to Kenya to strengthen its public health preparedness against potential Ebola outbreaks. The consignments include essential medicines, protective gear, and medical equipment, reinforcing...
23 Jul 2026
Gujarat Mandates Specialized De-Addiction Centres in All DistrictsThe Gujarat government has approved the establishment of specialized de-addiction centres in all district hospitals across the state to address substance abuse systematically. These centres are designed to provide scientific...
22 Jul 2026
India Approves Its First Dengue Vaccine QDENGAQDENGA has received official approval for use in India, marking a major milestone in public health and disease prevention. The vaccine is designed to protect against all four serotypes of the dengue virus, which is endemic across the...
22 Jul 2026
Study Tracks Heat Stress Health Impacts in South IndiaA new scientific study has been launched across select sites in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka to evaluate the exact impact of heat stress on human health. Participants across 1,200 households in sites such as Perungudi and Poompuhar in Tamil...
21 Jul 2026
Severe Anaemia and Stunting Alarm in Odisha's PVTGsA study by Utkal University has revealed that more than half of adult women among Odisha's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are anaemic. The study flags a critical public health emergency, noting that the Hill Kharia tribe...
21 Jul 2026
CIC Directs IITs to Form Student Suicide Prevention PanelsThe Central Information Commission (CIC) has directed all Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) to constitute high-level committees to curb student suicides. The directive mandates that details of these committees and their mental...
17 Jul 2026
Supreme Court intervenes in life-saving drug pricingThe Supreme Court of India has taken suo motu cognisance of a case concerning access to expensive life-saving medicines. The issue originated from a petition filed in the Kerala High Court by a breast cancer patient challenging the...
17 Jul 2026
Breakthrough daily pill targets high LDL cholesterolMedical researchers have developed a breakthrough daily oral pill that significantly reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, offering a powerful alternative to injectable treatments. Unlike traditional statins which can have...
17 Jul 2026
Concerns over Cyclospora parasite outbreakMedical experts have raised concerns over Cyclospora, a parasite that causes 'explosive diarrhea' and is increasingly being reported. The outbreak highlights the need for better food safety protocols and cross-border cooperation to...
16 Jul 2026
National Medical Commission Toughens Rules for Medical CollegesThe National Medical Commission (NMC) has drafted strict regulations to bar approval for new medical colleges that have incomplete infrastructure or inadequate teaching staff. The draft rules mark a regulatory shift aiming to prioritize...
15 Jul 2026
Draft National Health Research Policy UnveiledThe Department of Health Research has prepared a draft national health research policy that aims to overhaul India's medical research landscape. This marks the first unified national framework spanning clinical medicine, biomedical...
14 Jul 2026
Near-Universal Birth and Death Registration Milestone in IndiaIndia has achieved a major milestone by registering over 99 percent of its births and deaths under the Civil Registration System. Experts point out that while this universal coverage is a massive step forward, public health focus must...
13 Jul 2026
Drones drastically reduce tuberculosis diagnosis costs in TelanganaAn innovative healthcare program in Telangana's Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district has successfully reduced tuberculosis sputum sample transportation costs using drone technology. By bypassing poor road connectivity, drone delivery slashed...
12 Jul 2026
NFHS-6 Flags Sharp Rise in Private C-Section RatesThe latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) data highlights a steep increase in Caesarean section (C-section) deliveries, with Jammu and Kashmir leading in private hospital rates. Medical experts attribute this trend to factors...
11 Jul 2026
Global Report Highlights Deep Disparities in Cancer Medicine AccessThe Global Status Report on Cancer 2026 has raised alarms over the rising incidence of cancer worldwide and the severe inequality in access to essential treatments. The report reveals that the availability of the top 20 priority cancer...
10 Jul 2026
Breakthrough weekly insulin shot for diabetes treatmentMedical experts are highlighting the potential of the world's first weekly insulin injection to transform diabetes care in India. Moving from daily to weekly shots is expected to improve patient compliance and reduce the long-term...
10 Jul 2026
Drug safety concerns rise after fake oxytocin deaths in RajasthanThe death of several women following C-section surgeries in Kota, Rajasthan, has been linked to the administration of fake oxytocin injections. Oxytocin is a critical hormone used to control post-partum hemorrhage, and this tragedy has...
10 Jul 2026
Punjab adopts methadone treatment to combat severe drug addictionIn its fight against opioid addiction, Punjab is expanding the use of Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) alongside Buprenorphine. Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid agonist that helps prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce...
09 Jul 2026
Fatal Chandipura Virus Infection Reported in GujaratA child has died from a Chandipura virus infection in Gujarat's Sabarkantha district, triggering public health alerts in the region. Part of the Rhabdoviridae family, the Chandipura virus is transmitted primarily by sandflies and...
09 Jul 2026
Dengue Surge Forces Sri Lankan Universities to Move OnlineSri Lankan universities have closed and shifted to online classes as the island nation battles a massive surge in dengue cases. The National Dengue Control Unit reported over 65,000 cases, with the capital city of Colombo accounting for...
09 Jul 2026
Regulatory Gaps in India's Multi-Pathway Pesticide ExposureWhen regulating pesticide exposure, India treats food, water, and air pathways as independent problems, each governed by separate laws and ceilings. Experts warn this fragmented approach fails to assess cumulative toxicity, where an...
09 Jul 2026
New Policy Framework for Dignified Death in Terminal IllnessA state government has approved pioneering guidelines to ensure a dignified natural death for terminally-ill patients with zero prospects of recovery. The policy outlines protocols for withholding or withdrawing life-support systems...
08 Jul 2026
Assam’s Success in Cancer Survival RatesAssam has recorded a landmark 62% cancer survival rate, attributed to its unique decentralized cancer care model and widespread early screening programs. Instead of relying on a single, overburdened apex institute, the state established...
08 Jul 2026
The Statistical Challenge of Tracking Heatwave MortalitiesAs climate change intensifies summer temperatures, public health experts argue that India drastically underreports heatwave deaths. The primary challenge lies in medical certification, where heatstrokes are rarely registered as the...
08 Jul 2026
The Case for Making Cancer a Notifiable Disease in IndiaPublic health advocates are calling on India to make cancer a nationally notifiable disease to establish a comprehensive epidemiological database. Currently, cancer data relies on regional registries, leaving vast gaps in tracking...
06 Jul 2026
Decline in Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates Under NFHS-6Despite marked improvements in institutional deliveries and overall women empowerment metrics, recent NFHS-6 data reveals a decline in exclusive breastfeeding rates across India. Experts point to persistent gaps in postnatal support,...
06 Jul 2026
Adapting Maternal Health Systems to Climate ChangeExperts argue that India's maternal health systems, designed over past decades, need urgent updates to survive the challenges of a rapidly heating planet. Extreme heatwaves and shifting monsoon patterns are escalating the risks of...
05 Jul 2026
New Regulatory Amendment Brings Stem Cell and Gene Therapies Under Central LicensingThe Indian government has introduced a new regulatory amendment to bring stem cell and gene therapies under the Central licensing net. The rules aim to bridge a critical regulatory gap and curb the administration of unproven or...
05 Jul 2026
Activists Seek Urgent Revision of National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM)Health advocacy groups have petitioned the government for an urgent revision of the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM). The NLEM was last updated in 2022 with 384 medicines, whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) Model...
04 Jul 2026
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in India: Addressing Emotional and Socio-Economic GapsLegal and healthcare analysts have pointed out that while India's clinical infrastructure for In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has advanced rapidly, there remains a massive policy gap in regulating non-medical needs. High costs, lack of...
03 Jul 2026
Rollout of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination to Combat Cervical CancerPublic health departments across several Indian states are intensifying the rollout of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. This major public health initiative aims to dramatically reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, which...
03 Jul 2026
Digital Vaccines: The Interface of AI and Behavioral Public HealthResearchers are highlighting the emerging field of "digital vaccines", technological interventions where artificial intelligence and behavioral science are combined to influence human habits and prevent metabolic and non-communicable...
Practise Health
10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 137).
Question 1 of 10
In the context of pharmaceutical price regulation in India, what is the role of the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)?
Mains practice
Public policy often faces the challenge of balancing regulatory interventions for equity with economic efficiency and democratic rights. Examine this dilemma with reference to recent issues concerning essential medicine price caps, macroeconomic stabilization, and institutional oversight.
15 marks
Evaluate how data-driven administrative reforms and large-scale public health screenings can strengthen India's governance. Discuss with reference to the recent GST Council proposals and state-level health initiatives.
15 marks
Achieving long-term economic resilience and self-reliance requires addressing structural bottlenecks across industrial manufacturing, public health governance, and social security nets. Critically analyze this statement with reference to recent policy challenges in India.
15 marks
Previous years' questions
Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.