Living Syllabus

GS Paper II · Social Justice

Health Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper II)

From the syllabus: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections and their performance; laws and bodies for their protection; social sector services relating to health, education, human resources; poverty and hunger

Why it matters: Examiners emphasize public delivery systems and policy execution challenges to test your understanding of accessibility and foundational care for all citizens.

131 news stories137 quiz questions19 Mains questions

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October 2026

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  • 31 Jul 2026

    Dementia Risk Study Highlights Vulnerability of Rural Women

    A recent study identified diabetes and hearing loss as key modifiable risk factors driving dementia in India. The study noted a higher prevalence among rural populations and women, primarily due to the underdiagnosis of these underlying...

  • 31 Jul 2026

    NCISM Rules Registered AYUSH Practitioners Cannot Be Termed 'Quacks'

    The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) issued a circular reinforcing the legal status of registered AYUSH practitioners. The circular aims to prevent their public mischaracterization and protect their legal status...

  • 29 Jul 2026

    Study reveals complex dengue burden with co-circulating strains

    A nationwide surveillance study by ICMR-VRDL has found that multiple virus strains of dengue are circulating simultaneously in India. This co-circulation increases the risk of severe disease and presents significant hurdles for the...

  • 29 Jul 2026

    Early menopause crisis identified among women in rural Bihar

    A recent study has highlighted a worrying trend where women in rural Bihar are reaching menopause in their early thirties. Experts point to poor reproductive surgical care and the incentivization of unnecessary hysterectomies under...

  • 28 Jul 2026

    Balancing Safety and Access in Dengue Vaccine Deployment

    As India considers the deployment of the Qdenga dengue vaccine, public health experts are urging the government to ensure its affordability. Given the high burden of dengue in tropical regions, making the vaccine accessible to...

  • 28 Jul 2026

    Rising Amoebic Meningitis Fatalities Concern Public Health Officials

    Kerala has reported another death due to primary amebic meningoencephalitis, commonly known as amoebic brain fever. Public health officials are struggling to pinpoint the exact source of the infection, raising concerns about safety...

  • 27 Jul 2026

    Call for Affordable Rollout of Qdenga Dengue Vaccine in India

    Public health advocates have emphasized the need for an affordable, country-wide rollout of the Qdenga live-attenuated dengue vaccine in India. Dengue is a major vector-borne health threat in India, placing substantial economic and...

  • 26 Jul 2026

    Rajasthan battles Chandipura virus cases

    Rajasthan has intensified health surveillance measures after two deceased young girls tested positive for the Chandipura virus. This emerging vector-borne pathogen primarily targets children under the age of 15, causing sudden high...

  • 25 Jul 2026

    Alarm Over Rising Adolescent Pregnancies in Karnataka's Dharwad

    The All India Mahila Samsrutik Sanghatan (AIMSS) has submitted a memorandum to the district administration of Dharwad in Karnataka, highlighting a sharp increase in adolescent pregnancies. The organisation has demanded immediate...

  • 24 Jul 2026

    Parliamentary Panel Urges FSSAI to Finalise Nutrition Labelling

    A Parliamentary Panel has expressed dismay over the prolonged delay in finalising the Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling (FOPNL) norms by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). Despite draft regulations being notified...

  • 24 Jul 2026

    India Dispatches Ebola Preparedness Medical Aid to Kenya

    India has dispatched 4.5 tonnes of medical aid to Kenya to strengthen its public health preparedness against potential Ebola outbreaks. The consignments include essential medicines, protective gear, and medical equipment, reinforcing...

  • 23 Jul 2026

    Gujarat Mandates Specialized De-Addiction Centres in All Districts

    The Gujarat government has approved the establishment of specialized de-addiction centres in all district hospitals across the state to address substance abuse systematically. These centres are designed to provide scientific...

  • 22 Jul 2026

    India Approves Its First Dengue Vaccine QDENGA

    QDENGA has received official approval for use in India, marking a major milestone in public health and disease prevention. The vaccine is designed to protect against all four serotypes of the dengue virus, which is endemic across the...

  • 22 Jul 2026

    Study Tracks Heat Stress Health Impacts in South India

    A new scientific study has been launched across select sites in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka to evaluate the exact impact of heat stress on human health. Participants across 1,200 households in sites such as Perungudi and Poompuhar in Tamil...

  • 21 Jul 2026

    Severe Anaemia and Stunting Alarm in Odisha's PVTGs

    A study by Utkal University has revealed that more than half of adult women among Odisha's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are anaemic. The study flags a critical public health emergency, noting that the Hill Kharia tribe...

  • 21 Jul 2026

    CIC Directs IITs to Form Student Suicide Prevention Panels

    The Central Information Commission (CIC) has directed all Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) to constitute high-level committees to curb student suicides. The directive mandates that details of these committees and their mental...

  • 17 Jul 2026

    Supreme Court intervenes in life-saving drug pricing

    The Supreme Court of India has taken suo motu cognisance of a case concerning access to expensive life-saving medicines. The issue originated from a petition filed in the Kerala High Court by a breast cancer patient challenging the...

  • 17 Jul 2026

    Breakthrough daily pill targets high LDL cholesterol

    Medical researchers have developed a breakthrough daily oral pill that significantly reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, offering a powerful alternative to injectable treatments. Unlike traditional statins which can have...

  • 17 Jul 2026

    Concerns over Cyclospora parasite outbreak

    Medical experts have raised concerns over Cyclospora, a parasite that causes 'explosive diarrhea' and is increasingly being reported. The outbreak highlights the need for better food safety protocols and cross-border cooperation to...

  • 16 Jul 2026

    National Medical Commission Toughens Rules for Medical Colleges

    The National Medical Commission (NMC) has drafted strict regulations to bar approval for new medical colleges that have incomplete infrastructure or inadequate teaching staff. The draft rules mark a regulatory shift aiming to prioritize...

  • 15 Jul 2026

    Draft National Health Research Policy Unveiled

    The Department of Health Research has prepared a draft national health research policy that aims to overhaul India's medical research landscape. This marks the first unified national framework spanning clinical medicine, biomedical...

  • 14 Jul 2026

    Near-Universal Birth and Death Registration Milestone in India

    India has achieved a major milestone by registering over 99 percent of its births and deaths under the Civil Registration System. Experts point out that while this universal coverage is a massive step forward, public health focus must...

  • 13 Jul 2026

    Drones drastically reduce tuberculosis diagnosis costs in Telangana

    An innovative healthcare program in Telangana's Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district has successfully reduced tuberculosis sputum sample transportation costs using drone technology. By bypassing poor road connectivity, drone delivery slashed...

  • 12 Jul 2026

    NFHS-6 Flags Sharp Rise in Private C-Section Rates

    The latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) data highlights a steep increase in Caesarean section (C-section) deliveries, with Jammu and Kashmir leading in private hospital rates. Medical experts attribute this trend to factors...

  • 11 Jul 2026

    Global Report Highlights Deep Disparities in Cancer Medicine Access

    The Global Status Report on Cancer 2026 has raised alarms over the rising incidence of cancer worldwide and the severe inequality in access to essential treatments. The report reveals that the availability of the top 20 priority cancer...

  • 10 Jul 2026

    Breakthrough weekly insulin shot for diabetes treatment

    Medical experts are highlighting the potential of the world's first weekly insulin injection to transform diabetes care in India. Moving from daily to weekly shots is expected to improve patient compliance and reduce the long-term...

  • 10 Jul 2026

    Drug safety concerns rise after fake oxytocin deaths in Rajasthan

    The death of several women following C-section surgeries in Kota, Rajasthan, has been linked to the administration of fake oxytocin injections. Oxytocin is a critical hormone used to control post-partum hemorrhage, and this tragedy has...

  • 10 Jul 2026

    Punjab adopts methadone treatment to combat severe drug addiction

    In its fight against opioid addiction, Punjab is expanding the use of Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) alongside Buprenorphine. Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid agonist that helps prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    Fatal Chandipura Virus Infection Reported in Gujarat

    A child has died from a Chandipura virus infection in Gujarat's Sabarkantha district, triggering public health alerts in the region. Part of the Rhabdoviridae family, the Chandipura virus is transmitted primarily by sandflies and...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    Dengue Surge Forces Sri Lankan Universities to Move Online

    Sri Lankan universities have closed and shifted to online classes as the island nation battles a massive surge in dengue cases. The National Dengue Control Unit reported over 65,000 cases, with the capital city of Colombo accounting for...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    Regulatory Gaps in India's Multi-Pathway Pesticide Exposure

    When regulating pesticide exposure, India treats food, water, and air pathways as independent problems, each governed by separate laws and ceilings. Experts warn this fragmented approach fails to assess cumulative toxicity, where an...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    New Policy Framework for Dignified Death in Terminal Illness

    A state government has approved pioneering guidelines to ensure a dignified natural death for terminally-ill patients with zero prospects of recovery. The policy outlines protocols for withholding or withdrawing life-support systems...

  • 08 Jul 2026

    Assam’s Success in Cancer Survival Rates

    Assam has recorded a landmark 62% cancer survival rate, attributed to its unique decentralized cancer care model and widespread early screening programs. Instead of relying on a single, overburdened apex institute, the state established...

  • 08 Jul 2026

    The Statistical Challenge of Tracking Heatwave Mortalities

    As climate change intensifies summer temperatures, public health experts argue that India drastically underreports heatwave deaths. The primary challenge lies in medical certification, where heatstrokes are rarely registered as the...

  • 08 Jul 2026

    The Case for Making Cancer a Notifiable Disease in India

    Public health advocates are calling on India to make cancer a nationally notifiable disease to establish a comprehensive epidemiological database. Currently, cancer data relies on regional registries, leaving vast gaps in tracking...

  • 06 Jul 2026

    Decline in Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates Under NFHS-6

    Despite marked improvements in institutional deliveries and overall women empowerment metrics, recent NFHS-6 data reveals a decline in exclusive breastfeeding rates across India. Experts point to persistent gaps in postnatal support,...

  • 06 Jul 2026

    Adapting Maternal Health Systems to Climate Change

    Experts argue that India's maternal health systems, designed over past decades, need urgent updates to survive the challenges of a rapidly heating planet. Extreme heatwaves and shifting monsoon patterns are escalating the risks of...

  • 05 Jul 2026

    New Regulatory Amendment Brings Stem Cell and Gene Therapies Under Central Licensing

    The Indian government has introduced a new regulatory amendment to bring stem cell and gene therapies under the Central licensing net. The rules aim to bridge a critical regulatory gap and curb the administration of unproven or...

  • 05 Jul 2026

    Activists Seek Urgent Revision of National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM)

    Health advocacy groups have petitioned the government for an urgent revision of the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM). The NLEM was last updated in 2022 with 384 medicines, whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) Model...

  • 04 Jul 2026

    Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in India: Addressing Emotional and Socio-Economic Gaps

    Legal and healthcare analysts have pointed out that while India's clinical infrastructure for In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has advanced rapidly, there remains a massive policy gap in regulating non-medical needs. High costs, lack of...

  • 03 Jul 2026

    Rollout of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination to Combat Cervical Cancer

    Public health departments across several Indian states are intensifying the rollout of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. This major public health initiative aims to dramatically reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, which...

  • 03 Jul 2026

    Digital Vaccines: The Interface of AI and Behavioral Public Health

    Researchers are highlighting the emerging field of "digital vaccines", technological interventions where artificial intelligence and behavioral science are combined to influence human habits and prevent metabolic and non-communicable...

Practise Health

10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 137).

Question 1 of 10

In the context of pharmaceutical price regulation in India, what is the role of the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)?

Mains practice

Public policy often faces the challenge of balancing regulatory interventions for equity with economic efficiency and democratic rights. Examine this dilemma with reference to recent issues concerning essential medicine price caps, macroeconomic stabilization, and institutional oversight.

15 marks

Evaluate how data-driven administrative reforms and large-scale public health screenings can strengthen India's governance. Discuss with reference to the recent GST Council proposals and state-level health initiatives.

15 marks

Achieving long-term economic resilience and self-reliance requires addressing structural bottlenecks across industrial manufacturing, public health governance, and social security nets. Critically analyze this statement with reference to recent policy challenges in India.

15 marks

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Previous years' questions

Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.

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