GS Paper III · Economy
Taxation & GST Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper III)
From the syllabus: Indian economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment; inclusive growth; government budgeting; effects of liberalization; changes in industrial policy; investment models
Why it matters: Compliance simplification and revenue collection efficiency are favorite themes for assessing domestic fiscal policy reforms.
In the news
October 2026
13 Oct 2026
Finance Minister discusses LTCG and Rupee volatilityFinance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated the government will engage with stakeholders regarding Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax and Securities Transaction Tax (STT). She emphasized that the RBI is actively intervening to mitigate...
12 Oct 2026
GST Council unveils massive process reformsThe GST Council has proposed a series of administrative reforms aimed at easing registration, simplifying refunds, and reducing litigation. These changes, covering nearly 99 percent of existing rate and process issues, are scheduled to...
11 Oct 2026
Uniform 3% Integrated GST Imposed on Bank Imports of Gold and SilverThe Union government has clarified that imports of gold and silver by banks and designated agencies will attract a 3% Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST). This measure is designed to eliminate tax arbitrage and establish parity...
09 Oct 2026
India imposes 3% IGST on gold and silver imports via banksThe Union government has announced that gold and silver imports by banks and other nominated agencies will now attract a 3 percent Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST). This structural decision aims to establish tax parity between...
08 Oct 2026
Structural Reforms Vital for Municipal Property TaxationIndia's cumulative property tax collections remain low at just 0.15 to 0.20 percent of GDP, pointing to an urgent need for structural reforms in municipal bodies. Municipalities struggle with outdated valuation systems, low tax...
06 Oct 2026
Centre Proposes Five-Pronged Reform Plan at GST CouncilThe Central Government is set to present a comprehensive five-pronged reform plan during the upcoming Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council meeting. The proposed plan focuses on process reforms, structural rationalisation of tax rates,...
05 Oct 2026
Next-Generation Goods and Services Tax ReformThe proposed Next-Gen Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework is being structured to drive India's next phase of economic growth. It focuses on two core objectives: reducing and rationalising the existing tax slabs, and making digital...
02 Oct 2026
GST Revenue Crosses 2.03 Lakh Crore in SeptemberGross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections rose 14.7 percent year-on-year to over 2.03 lakh crore rupees in September 2026. However, an analysis of the revenue composition highlighted that an increasing share of gross receipts is...
September 2026
18 Sep 2026
Net Direct Tax Collection Surges 13 Percent to Over 12 Lakh CroreIndia's net direct tax collection has registered a 13 percent growth, reaching over 12.12 lakh crore rupees as of mid-September 2026. Data from the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) also showed a significant 29.19 percent increase in...
18 Sep 2026
Kearney Study Suggests Reforms for Tamil Nadu's Fiscal CapacityA study conducted by management consulting firm Kearney has analyzed the fiscal health of Tamil Nadu. The report states that the core challenge for the state is not excessive borrowing but lower efficiency in tax collection and spending...
10 Sep 2026
PAC Flags Failure to Transfer ₹9,222 Crore in Cess CollectionsThe Public Accounts Committee of Parliament has questioned the Finance Ministry over its failure to transfer 9,222 crore rupees collected through various cesses into their designated reserve funds. PAC Chairman K.C. Venugopal emphasized...
10 Sep 2026
India Urged to Adopt Fiscal Measures to Curb Sugar ConsumptionPublic health experts have called for India to introduce targeted tax measures on sugar-sweetened beverages, drawing inspiration from successful global models like the UK's soft drinks industry levy. Such policies encourage...
01 Sep 2026
Gross GST Revenue Collection Hits MilestoneIndia registered a gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection of 2 lakh crore rupees in August 2026, representing a 15 percent year-on-year increase. The total mop-up comprised Central GST at 38,413 crore rupees, State GST at 46,316...
August 2026
28 Aug 2026
Customs Duty Cuts Target Boost to Domestic Solar and Battery ManufacturingThe government has announced targeted customs duty exemptions on critical components including lithium-ion batteries and solar glass. This policy move aims to lower production costs for domestic clean energy manufacturers and reduce...
18 Aug 2026
Foreign Asset Disclosure Scheme Rolled Out for TaxpayersThe Central Government has launched a targeted foreign asset disclosure scheme aimed at small taxpayers with undisclosed offshore holdings or bank accounts. Under the framework, taxpayers can declare foreign assets by paying a total...
18 Aug 2026
Presidential Assent for Financial Sector Amendment ActsThe Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026, and the Payment and Settlement Systems (Amendment) Act, 2026, have received assent from the President of India. The statutory amendments aim to modernize digital payment oversight under...
16 Aug 2026
Government Eliminates Export Duty on PetrolIn a bid to balance domestic supplies with international trade dynamics, the Indian government has reduced the export duty on petrol to nil. Additionally, export duties on diesel and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) have been significantly...
02 Aug 2026
Centre Releases Additional Instalment of Tax Devolution to StatesThe Union Government has released an additional instalment of tax devolution amounting to 1.09 lakh crore rupees to state governments. Currently, 41 percent of the taxes collected by the Centre is devolved to the states in 14...
02 Aug 2026
Call for Special Taxes on Foods High in Fat, Sugar, and SaltPublic health advocates and editorials are pushing for the introduction of special taxes on foods high in fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS). With the rising burden of non-communicable diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular issues in India,...
July 2026
28 Jul 2026
Income Tax Department Issues Guidance Note on Crypto AssetsThe Indian Income Tax Department has released a comprehensive guidance note on crypto-asset reporting, aligning its domestic standards with the OECD framework. This move aims to curb tax evasion, increase financial transparency, and...
18 Jul 2026
Government Lists Bill to Replace FII Tax Exemption OrdinanceThe Union Government has listed a Bill in Parliament to replace an Ordinance promulgated in June that exempted Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and the Bank for International Settlements from capital gains tax. The tax exemption...
14 Jul 2026
Direct tax mop-up grows 16 percent in current fiscalIndia's direct tax collections reached 6.51 lakh crore rupees so far in the 2026-27 fiscal year, marking a 16 percent growth. Corporate tax collections rose by 22 percent, indicating robust business activity, while non-corporate taxes...
13 Jul 2026
India outlines concessional tariffs for United Kingdom vehicles under trade dealThe Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) notified specific concessional import rules for cars from the United Kingdom under their pending bilateral arrangements. India will permit up to 20,000 completely built units of British...
11 Jul 2026
India Allocates Tariff Quotas for United Kingdom Vehicle ImportsThe Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has notified specific tariffs and import quotas for petrol and diesel passenger vehicles imported from the United Kingdom under a trade deal. A total of 20,000 completely built units...
07 Jul 2026
Finance Ministry Notifies Rules of Origin Under India-U.K. Trade AgreementThe Union Finance Ministry has officially notified the rules for determining the origin of goods under the India-U.K. trade pact, known as the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA). These rules will establish the legal framework...
Show 1 older stories
July 2026
06 Jul 2026
GST Marks Nine Years With Import Buoyancy and Domestic LagAs the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system marks nine years of implementation, revenue collections grew by 14 percent in June 2026. However, economic experts highlight that the growth was largely driven by imports, while domestic sales...
Practise Taxation & GST
10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 33).
Question 1 of 10
The comprehensive GST process reforms proposed by the GST Council are expected to be implemented from which date?
Mains practice
India's current development trajectory is characterized by a unique intersection of rapid technological growth, economic reforms, and persistent environmental and social challenges. Discuss this statement with reference to the expansion of AI infrastructure, GST reforms, and the impacts of climate patterns like El Nino on state-level agriculture.
15 marks
Evaluate how data-driven administrative reforms and large-scale public health screenings can strengthen India's governance. Discuss with reference to the recent GST Council proposals and state-level health initiatives.
15 marks
Even as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) completes nine years of implementation with robust revenues, structural anomalies such as the 'inverted duty structure' continue to act as a drag on domestic manufacturing. Critically analyze how an inverted duty structure impacts the 'Make in India' initiative and suggest key remedial measures.
15 marks
Previous years' questions
Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.