Living Syllabus

GS Paper II · Federalism

Special Provisions Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper II)

From the syllabus: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels

Why it matters: Examiners test the rationale behind asymmetrical federal arrangements designed to protect regional identities and address historical grievances in specific areas.

9 news stories12 quiz questions

In the news

October 2026

  • 03 Oct 2026

    The Imperative of Restoring Full Statehood to Jammu and Kashmir

    Following the democratic exercise of assembly elections, there is growing momentum demanding the immediate restoration of full statehood to Jammu and Kashmir. Legal and constitutional experts argue that continuing its status as a Union...

  • 03 Oct 2026

    India standardises names of 28 places in Ladakh

    The Government of India has standardised the names of 28 geographical locations in the Union Territory of Ladakh, including 11 peaks, five mountains, six land areas, two glaciers, two passes, one valley, one river, one lake, and one...

September 2026

  • 12 Sep 2026

    Reaffirming Gram Sabha Veto Rights Over Tribal Land

    Recent policy debates highlight the critical role of Gram Sabhas in safeguarding tribal land rights against unmediated acquisition. Experts stress that weakening Gram Sabha consent mechanisms undermines statutory protection under the...

August 2026

  • 02 Aug 2026

    Jammu and Kashmir Speeds Up Forest Rights Act Implementation

    Jammu and Kashmir has accelerated the implementation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006. This comes after conflicts between the elected government and the forest department over eviction drives in tribal areas of Jammu. The...

July 2026

  • 20 Jul 2026

    Srinagar Vichar Nag Temple Reopens in Historic Revival

    The ancient Vichar Nag temple in Srinagar hosted religious ceremonies once again, drawing Kashmiri Pandits back to an area they had to leave in the 1990s due to militancy. Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha noted that the...

  • 18 Jul 2026

    Demands Reiterate for Restoring Jammu and Kashmir Statehood

    Recent discussions have highlighted the urgent need to fulfill the promise of restoring full statehood to Jammu and Kashmir. Commentators argue that prolonged bureaucratic rule cannot replace democratic governance and local...

  • 16 Jul 2026

    Delhi High Court Mandates Medical Care for Sonam Wangchuk

    The Delhi High Court has directed the government to conduct daily medical monitoring of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, who is on an indefinite hunger strike for Ladakh's constitutional safeguards. The court accepted arguments that the...

  • 14 Jul 2026

    Sixth Schedule Demands and Ladakh's Constitutional Status

    The ongoing hunger strike led by climate activist Sonam Wangchuk in Ladakh has renewed national focus on the region's demands for constitutional safeguards. Protesters are demanding inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian...

  • 04 Jul 2026

    Comprehensive Butterfly Documentation in Bodoland Territorial Region

    A major ecological study in Assam has documented 346 butterfly species in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), covering a forest landscape of over 3,653 square kilometers. Managed by an autonomous council under the Sixth Schedule of...

Practise Special Provisions

10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 12).

Question 1 of 10

Under the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA), which institution holds statutory authority regarding land protection and consent for land acquisition in scheduled areas?

Previous years' questions

Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.

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