GS Paper II · Neighbourhood
Nepal & Bhutan Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper II)
From the syllabus: India and its neighborhood: relations
Why it matters: Himalayan buffer states test your understanding of regional diplomacy, water resource cooperation, and sensitive geopolitical security balancing acts.
In the news
October 2026
03 Oct 2026
Nepal plans to drain four critical glacial lakesFollowing devastating flash floods, Nepal has announced plans to drain four highly vulnerable glacial lakes to prevent Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). The complex engineering project, which will use gated discharge structures, is...
September 2026
20 Sep 2026
Nepal Calls for Reset in Bilateral Ties and Trade Treaty RevisionNepalese Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle stated that the era of equating Nepalese nationalism with anti-Indian rhetoric is over, advocating for a pragmatic reset in Delhi-Kathmandu relations. Speaking in New Delhi, he urged the revision...
18 Sep 2026
India and Bhutan Deepen Bilateral Development CooperationIndia and Bhutan have reviewed and commended the progress made in their bilateral development cooperation. During a bilateral meeting, the foreign ministers of both countries discussed advancing multifaceted engagement. The focus areas...
16 Sep 2026
India Expedites Electricity Exports to Flood-Hit NepalThe Indian Power Ministry has approved the expedited export of electricity to Nepal to support the country following devastating flash floods that killed nearly 1,400 people. The emergency power supply is aimed at maintaining critical...
11 Sep 2026
Nepal estimates flood reconstruction cost at $4.78 billionNepal's foreign ministry announced a 4.78 billion dollar reconstruction estimate following severe flood damage across the Himalayan nation. Officials highlighted that vulnerable mountain regions urgently require sustained international...
04 Sep 2026
Himalayan Flood Disasters Highlight Regional Cross-Border RisksSevere flash floods and landslides in Nepal's Rasuwa district triggered calls from disaster risk experts for institutionalized cross-border early warning networks across the Himalayan region. Experts emphasized that shared river basins...
03 Sep 2026
Devastating Himalayan Floods in Nepal Underscore Regional Climate FragilitySevere flash floods in Nepal have resulted in over 1,250 casualties, prompting regional warnings regarding accelerating climate vulnerabilities across the Himalayan river basins. The disaster highlights the need for institutionalized...
01 Sep 2026
Transboundary Himalayan Hazards and Climate AdaptationDevastating flash floods and landslides in Nepal resulted in over 1,000 casualties across mountain districts such as Chitwan and Nawalparasi. Indian disaster rescue personnel were deployed to assist in dangerous terrain near hydropower...
01 Sep 2026
Nepal Flash Floods Underline Growing Transboundary Climate RisksDevastating flash floods in Nepal have caused heavy casualties and infrastructure damage across the Himalayan region. The disaster highlights the urgent need for transboundary cooperation in real-time hydrological data sharing, early...
August 2026
27 Aug 2026
Nepal Flash Floods Trigger Major Emergency and Relief EffortsDevastating flash floods in Nepal's Rasuwa district near the Tibet border have killed over 150 people and left hundreds missing, including several Indian nationals. Satellite imagery indicates that a rock-and-ice landslide caused a...
17 Aug 2026
Indian Army Chief Visits Nepal to Strengthen Defense TiesIndian Army Chief Dhiraj Seth visited Nepal to reinforce bilateral military relations between the two neighboring nations. During his visit, he will attend an investiture ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhawan where the Nepalese President will...
16 Aug 2026
CDRI Facilitates Nepal-Bhutan Cross-Border Disaster PreparednessNepal has partnered with Bhutan to conduct comprehensive earthquake response drills, testing emergency protocols at major hospitals and referral centers in Bhutan. Supported by the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI),...
July 2026
29 Jul 2026
India sends formal invite to Nepal Prime Minister Balendra ShahThe Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that a formal invitation has been extended to Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah to visit India. This diplomatic gesture follows high-level talks between the Nepali administration and India's...
Practise Nepal & Bhutan
10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 11).
Question 1 of 10
The Buxa Tiger Reserve, recently in the news for habitat restoration and tiger reintroduction efforts, shares an international wildlife corridor with which country?
Mains practice
Effective governance across institutional, physical, and ecological frameworks requires balancing local execution with overarching statutory and regional mechanisms. Discuss this statement in light of recent challenges in inter-state water management, infrastructure financing models, and cross-border regional cooperation in South Asia.
15 marks
Previous years' questions
Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.