GS Paper III · Infrastructure
Energy Security Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper III)
From the syllabus: Infrastructure: energy, ports, roads, airports, railways etc.
Why it matters: Examiners test your knowledge regarding import dependency, diversification of supply sources, and strategic reserves necessary to protect the domestic economy against global shocks.
In the news
October 2026
13 Oct 2026
Escalation in Strait of Hormuz as Tanker Attacked Amid Regional TensionsIran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed responsibility for striking a commercial supertanker navigating the Strait of Hormuz, causing an on-board fire. The maritime strike coincides with escalating clashes in Yemen and...
12 Oct 2026
AI data center boom strains India's power gridThe rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence infrastructure is placing significant pressure on India's power transmission dynamics. Electricity officials report that the high energy demands of data centers are driving up the costs of...
11 Oct 2026
Riyadh Airport Struck by Missile Amid Regional TensionsA missile struck a civilian passenger terminal at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, injuring multiple individuals and aggravating security tensions across the Arabian Peninsula. The incident has raised fresh concerns...
10 Oct 2026
US Eases Sanctions on Russian Diesel Following Bilateral TalksThe United States Department of the Treasury lifted restrictions on the sale of Russian diesel in global markets following direct talks between the US and Russian leadership. The agreement aims to curb escalating fuel prices and...
09 Oct 2026
Strait of Hormuz transits fall to two-month lowShipping data shows that commodity vessel transits through the critical Strait of Hormuz dropped to their lowest levels in over two months following regional security threats and attacks. Only seven major commodity vessels passed...
06 Oct 2026
PNGRB launches National PNG Drive 3.0 for piped gasThe Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has launched the National PNG Drive 3.0 to expand domestic piped natural gas networks. The initiative aims to secure 50 lakh new piped gas connections and convert 40 lakh unbilled...
04 Oct 2026
Centre moves ahead with Sawalkot project on Chenab basinThe Union Power Ministry announced plans to fast-track new hydropower projects in Jammu and Kashmir, notably the 1,856 MW Sawalkot Hydroelectric Project on the Chenab River. The move comes despite diplomatic objections raised by...
04 Oct 2026
Petroleum regulator rolls out National PNG Drive 3.0The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) launched the third phase of the National Piped Natural Gas (PNG) Drive, set to run until the end of fiscal year 2027. The initiative aims to connect 50 lakh new households,...
03 Oct 2026
Government Warns Private Fuel Retailers Against Arbitrary Sales CapsThe Union Petroleum Ministry has issued a stern warning to private oil-marketing companies against placing artificial sales caps on petrol and diesel. Private fuel retailers, faced with rising international crude prices, had attempted...
02 Oct 2026
Scientists Introduce Carbon Impacts Tracer to Quantify Fossil Fuel DamageResearchers have developed the Carbon Impacts Tracer, a scientific tool capable of measuring the specific environmental, ecological, and socio-economic damages attributable to individual new coal mining projects. The tool establishes...
01 Oct 2026
Bihar Approves Green Hydrogen Policy 2026 Aligned with National MissionThe Bihar Cabinet has approved the Bihar Green Hydrogen Policy, 2026, aimed at promoting renewable energy production and reducing dependence on imported natural gas. The policy aligns with the National Green Hydrogen Mission 2023 to...
September 2026
29 Sep 2026
India Maintains Over 80 Days of Strategic Fuel ReservesThe Union Petroleum Minister stated that India holds over 80 days of total national fuel reserves to buffer against global supply disruptions and crude price volatility. The government emphasized that India is actively shaping global...
28 Sep 2026
Power Ministry Considers Mandatory Blending of Imported CoalThe Ministry of Power is deliberating a policy mechanism requiring thermal power plants to blend up to 5 percent imported coal with domestic supply to ensure uninterrupted electricity generation. The measure aims to mitigate sudden...
24 Sep 2026
Refinery sector balances fossil transition and net-zero pushIndustry experts at the Hindu Sustainability Summit emphasized that India's refinery sector must manage the delicate transition from fossil fuels to clean energy while ensuring immediate energy security. Key strategies discussed include...
21 Sep 2026
U.S. Russia Sanctions Act and Strategic AutonomyThe U.S. Russia Sanctions Act presents renewed diplomatic and trade challenges for India's energy sourcing strategy. While India maintains that energy procurement is driven strictly by national interest, past trade data indicates...
20 Sep 2026
U.S. Sanctioning Act and Its Implications for Indian Energy SourcingThe proposed U.S. Sanctioning Act targets countries purchasing crude oil from Russia and Iran through potential secondary tariffs and trade restrictions. While India maintains that energy procurement is guided strictly by national...
18 Sep 2026
U.S. House Passes Sanctions Bill Targeting Secondary Buyers of Russian CrudeThe U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill authorizing tariffs of up to 100% on countries purchasing Russian crude oil and gas, directly targeting major importers including India. India's Ministry of External Affairs stated that it...
18 Sep 2026
Evaluation of India's E20 Biofuel Blend ExpansionA recent review of India's 20% ethanol-blended petrol (E20) rollout indicates that while the policy reduces raw crude imports, lower vehicle mileage has led to higher net fuel expenditure for consumers. Experts highlighted the need to...
17 Sep 2026
Analysis highlights hidden costs and trade-offs of India's E20 fuel pushA recent economic assessment of India's 20 percent ethanol-blended petrol (E20) push revealed that a drop in vehicle mileage offset consumer savings, costing vehicle owners additional money over three years. The report highlighted that...
16 Sep 2026
Escalation in West Asian Maritime and Infrastructure SecuritySaudi Arabia warned that recent Houthi drone and missile strikes targeting critical infrastructure, including energy pipelines and sacred regions, represent a strategic red line. The ongoing hostility has disrupted key commercial...
16 Sep 2026
Strait of Hormuz Tanker Attack Highlights 'Dark Mode' Vessel RisksThe oil tanker El Gaia, which carried 14 Indian and 11 Pakistani crew members, was attacked in the strategic Strait of Hormuz while operating in dark mode. Dark mode refers to commercial vessels turning off their Automatic...
16 Sep 2026
India Expedites Electricity Exports to Flood-Hit NepalThe Indian Power Ministry has approved the expedited export of electricity to Nepal to support the country following devastating flash floods that killed nearly 1,400 people. The emergency power supply is aimed at maintaining critical...
14 Sep 2026
Escalation in West Asia Triggers Sharp Crude Oil Price HikeCrude oil prices climbed significantly past 108 dollars per barrel following military strikes in the Middle East and rising tension around the Strait of Hormuz. The supply disruptions threaten global energy security and could worsen...
12 Sep 2026
Bab al-Mandeb Strait Conflict Threatens Global Energy SecurityHouthi fighters in Yemen captured a strategic island near the Bab al-Mandeb strait, leading Saudi Arabia to shut down a major oil pipeline. The conflict has escalated significantly near vital Red Sea shipping lanes, threatening global...
11 Sep 2026
IEA Forecasts Rise in India's Coal Demand Amid Domestic Production PushThe International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that India's domestic coal demand is projected to grow by 4.2 percent, driven by expanding industrial activity and power generation needs. The report notes government efforts to boost...
Show 63 older stories
September 2026
10 Sep 2026
Brent Crude Soars Past $100 Amid Strait of Hormuz TensionsGlobal oil prices spiked past 100 dollars per barrel following military exchanges between the United States and Iran in the Strait of Hormuz. The US military targeted several Iranian oil tankers, and retaliatory actions by Iranian...
09 Sep 2026
Equalization of LPG Refill Interval Rules for Rural and Urban HouseholdsThe Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has reduced the minimum booking interval for LPG cylinder refills for rural consumers from 45 days to 25 days. This decision brings rural refill guidelines on par with urban consumers, who...
06 Sep 2026
Large Data Centres Face Cooling and Energy Efficiency HurdlesExpanding artificial intelligence and cloud workloads have placed enormous pressure on data centre infrastructure, prompting a technical shift from conventional air-cooling systems to advanced liquid-cooling mechanisms. Industry experts...
06 Sep 2026
Centre Pushes Coal Gasification Projects to Bolster Energy and Fertilizer SecurityThe Ministry of Coal reaffirmed the viability of its National Coal Gasification Mission, noting active participation from major public sector entities like NTPC and Talcher Fertilisers Limited. The initiative seeks to convert indigenous...
05 Sep 2026
Strategic Importance of Kharg Island amid Persian Gulf TensionsRecent missile strikes on commercial tankers near Iran's Kharg Island have heightened security concerns along critical West Asian maritime transit corridors. Kharg Island serves as Iran's primary crude oil export terminal, handling more...
05 Sep 2026
Coal Stock Inventory Norms and Thermal Power ReliabilityThe Ministry of Power has highlighted the need for thermal power producers to strictly adhere to Central Electricity Authority (CEA) norms on maintaining normative coal stocks. Ensuring 20 to 26 days of designated fuel inventory at...
04 Sep 2026
India Reaffirms Support for Peace and Global South Security during EAM Visit to KyivExternal Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met Ukrainian leadership in Kyiv, extending India's willingness to assist in peaceful conflict resolution between Russia and Ukraine. Highlighting the global repercussions, India emphasized that...
03 Sep 2026
Power Transmission Grids Pose Rising Threat to Endangered VulturesThe rapid expansion of high-voltage transmission networks across open landscapes has emerged as a major cause of electrocution and collision for critically endangered vulture populations. Wildlife experts recommend underground cabling...
03 Sep 2026
Data Centre Expansion Strains India's Power and Water ResourcesIndia's rapid expansion in artificial intelligence and digital services has triggered a major data centre boom, attracting billions of dollars in investments. However, the surge is creating severe pressure on municipal water supplies...
03 Sep 2026
Linear Infrastructure and Power Lines Pose Hazard to WildlifeRecent electrocution incidents involving wild elephants and continuing mortality among endangered vulture species have highlighted the ecological toll of expanding transmission grids. High-tension power lines passing through protected...
02 Sep 2026
Power Infrastructure Threatens Vulture Conservation EffortsRapid expansion of overhead power lines and energy infrastructure has emerged as a major cause of accidental mortality among vultures in India. While veterinary bans on diclofenac helped stabilize populations, high-voltage lines cause...
02 Sep 2026
Escalation Near Strait of Hormuz Threatens Global Maritime TradeMilitary strikes targeting positions near the Strait of Hormuz have heightened security concerns along one of the world's vital maritime choke points. The conflict has raised risks for international commercial shipping, triggering...
01 Sep 2026
Interlinkages Between Ethanol Blending and CAFE Norms HighlightedIndia's Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) standards and the target of 20 percent ethanol blending (E20) are shaping the nation's energy transition roadmap. Experts note that combining ethanol blending with stringent vehicle...
August 2026
31 Aug 2026
CAFE Norms and Biofuel Economics Drive Energy TransitionThe interplay between Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) norms, ethanol blending targets (E20), and sugarcane economics is reshaping India's automotive sector. CAFE regulations require manufacturers to reduce average carbon dioxide...
26 Aug 2026
Debate brews over ethanol blending targets and sugar price fluctuationsEx-mill sugar prices dropped 18 percent to 55 rupees per kilogram following government measures including import adjustments and strict anti-hoarding controls. Simultaneously, policy debates have surfaced regarding whether diversion of...
25 Aug 2026
PNGRB Authorises 1,800-km LPG Pipeline Network ExpansionThe Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) authorized the construction of approximately 1,800 kilometers of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) pipeline infrastructure with an estimated capital investment of 7,000 crore rupees....
22 Aug 2026
Sustainability and Economic Impact of India's E20 Ethanol Blending DriveIndia's E20 initiative, targeting 20 percent ethanol blending with petrol, has reportedly saved around 2 lakh crore rupees in foreign exchange according to official disclosures. However, debate has intensified regarding its potential...
21 Aug 2026
West Asian Volatility Escalates India's Crude Import BillIndia's crude oil import bill surged by 41% year on year in July 2026, driven by volatile global prices amid heightened geopolitical friction in West Asia. Total import volumes also expanded by 13%, reflecting strong domestic energy...
20 Aug 2026
Growth in Core Sectors Decelerates to 5.4% in July 2026Growth in India's eight core infrastructure sectors slowed to 5.4% in July 2026 according to the Index of Core Industries released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Despite the moderation, it represents the second fastest growth...
20 Aug 2026
Transition to E20 Ethanol Blended Petrol Faces Vehicle Compatibility IssuesIndia's rapid shift towards E20 fuel has triggered debate regarding potential mileage loss and mechanical wear on older vehicles. Concerns persist over moisture contamination and the unavailability of unblended petrol options for...
19 Aug 2026
West Asia Escalation Drives Up India's Oil Import BillFresh military escalations in West Asia, including drone strikes on energy infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and missile alerts in the Gulf, have stoked energy price volatility. India's crude import bill surged by 41% year-on-year in July,...
19 Aug 2026
Transition to E20 Fuel Raises Mechanical and Policy ConcernsIndia's push to achieve 20% ethanol blending in petrol (E20) by 2025-26 has brought forward technical and consumer challenges. Automotive experts have flagged mileage drops, accelerated corrosion in older non-compliant engines, and...
18 Aug 2026
States Shift to Solar Subsidies to Reduce Discom BurdenSeveral state governments are redirecting funds from traditional electricity subsidies toward capital subsidies for rooftop solar installations. This strategic shift aims to lower overall financial losses incurred by state power...
17 Aug 2026
States Redirect Power Subsidies Toward Rooftop Solar Capital ExpenditureMultiple state governments are shifting their strategy on power subsidies by redirecting funds toward capital expenditure for rooftop solar systems. By subsidizing home solar installations, states aim to reduce the recurring burden of...
16 Aug 2026
Kudankulam Nuclear Plant Sets Carbon Mitigation MilestoneThe Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu has achieved a cumulative generation of 130.63 billion units of power. The plant's site director announced that the high capacity factor of over 101.5% in Reactors 1 and 2 has...
16 Aug 2026
Government Eliminates Export Duty on PetrolIn a bid to balance domestic supplies with international trade dynamics, the Indian government has reduced the export duty on petrol to nil. Additionally, export duties on diesel and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) have been significantly...
16 Aug 2026
ONGC Resumes Operations in Venezuela Post US LicenceThe United States has granted a licence to India's state-run explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) to resume full operations in Venezuela. This regulatory clearance removes a major barrier for ONGC's investments in the Latin...
16 Aug 2026
Small Modular Reactors to Power India's Energy TransitionUnder new nuclear rules and a targeted 100 GW nuclear capacity goal, India is exploring collaborations that could favour Moscow's Small Modular Reactor (SMR) technology. The push for clean, reliable power is driven by the soaring...
02 Aug 2026
Union Cabinet Approves Samudra Manthan Scheme for Deepwater ExplorationThe Union Cabinet approved the Samudra Manthan scheme with an allocation of 84,084 crore rupees to boost India's deepwater hydrocarbon exploration and energy security. The scheme earmarks 43,200 crore rupees specifically for drilling 60...
01 Aug 2026
Impact of E20 Fuel on Indian VehiclesAs India pushes for 20% ethanol blending in petrol (E20), experts have flagged concerns regarding fuel efficiency and engine wear. While newer vehicles are E20 compliant, older models face risks of corrosion in fuel systems and rubber...
July 2026
30 Jul 2026
India's Green Transition Hindered by Lack of Long-Duration Energy StorageExperts warn that India's green transition faces a critical bottleneck due to the absence of long-duration energy storage (LDES) solutions. While short-duration storage works for up to four hours, discharge durations exceeding six hours...
26 Jul 2026
India plans Phase-2 of Strategic Petroleum ReservesIndia is planning to execute Phase-2 of its Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) program under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, estimated to cost 14,527 crore rupees. This phase follows the successful implementation of Phase-1,...
25 Jul 2026
Brent Crude Crosses 100 Dollars per Barrel Amid West Asia TensionsGlobal crude oil prices briefly surpassed 100 dollars per barrel following a Houthi attack on Saudi Arabian oil tankers, stressing India's primary crude shipping routes. In response to strategic supply vulnerabilities, India is planning...
25 Jul 2026
India Settles 15 Billion Dollars of Russian Oil Imports in RupeesIndia has settled oil imports worth 15 billion US dollars in Indian Rupees over a three-month period as its purchases of Russian crude soared. This move reflects India's efforts to bypass western sanctions and international transaction...
23 Jul 2026
India Progresses Toward 2030 Renewable Energy GoalsUnion Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy Shripad Yesso Naik confirmed in Parliament that India remains on track to meet its ambitious 2030 renewable energy targets. India has committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel...
23 Jul 2026
Geopolitical Shipping Vulnerabilities Rise at the Bab el-Mandeb StraitEscalating Houthi blockade threats against Saudi Arabia in the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait have triggered severe anxieties in global shipping markets. Several India-bound oil tankers have recently redirected their courses in the Red...
21 Jul 2026
Kudankulam Nuclear Plant Data Leak Spotlights CybersecurityReports of a data leak at the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant have raised urgent concerns regarding the vulnerability of India's critical information infrastructure. Experts emphasize that cybersecurity and operational transparency are...
21 Jul 2026
Strait of Hormuz Tanker Crisis Escalates Global Oil ConcernsThe Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps reported that two oil tankers exploded and were immobilized while transiting the southern route through the Strait of Hormuz. This incident has escalated regional security tensions, with India's net...
20 Jul 2026
India-Australia Uranium Deal Highlights Domestic Fuel DeficitIndia's ongoing nuclear energy expansion relies heavily on fuel imports due to limited high-grade domestic uranium reserves. The bilateral uranium supply agreement with Australia is critical to powering India's civil nuclear reactors...
20 Jul 2026
Escalating West Asia Conflict Threatens Global Energy SecurityTensions in West Asia have escalated further as reports indicate Iranian missile strikes targeting areas near Jordan's Aqaba Airport and US bases in the region. This regional conflict threatens global maritime trade routes, particularly...
19 Jul 2026
Geopolitical Fallout of the Renewed US-Iran ConflictTensions between the United States and Iran have escalated sharply, marked by retaliatory attacks on military installations in Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain, alongside a strike on a critical Kuwaiti water facility. This conflict has...
15 Jul 2026
US Reduces Proposed Tariff on Russian Oil to 100%In a significant policy adjustment, the United States has reduced its proposed tariff on Russian oil from 500 percent to 100 percent. This decision provides major economic relief to major buyers like India and China, who have heavily...
14 Jul 2026
New York imposes moratorium on large AI data centersNew York has become the first U.S. state to impose a one-year moratorium on new large-scale data centers used for artificial intelligence. The move aims to protect the state's energy grid and environmental targets from the high...
14 Jul 2026
Policy Challenges in India's Ethanol Blending ProgramIndia's push for E20 (20 percent ethanol-blended) fuel is facing scrutiny over its impact on automobile engines, consumer choice, and food security. While the policy aims to curb crude oil imports and reduce vehicle emissions, experts...
14 Jul 2026
The Role of Compressed Biogas in India's Energy TransitionWith India importing nearly 85 percent of its crude oil, the government is highlighting compressed biogas (CBG) as a crucial alternative for domestic energy security. Despite several national initiatives, progress in the biogas sector...
13 Jul 2026
India and Australia finalize administrative arrangements for uranium supplyIndia and Australia have concluded the administrative arrangements necessary to operationalize their civil nuclear cooperation agreement. This crucial step paves the way for direct commercial exports of Australian uranium to India's...
13 Jul 2026
Security crisis intensifies as Iran targets military assets in Gulf countriesTensions have escalated in West Asia as Iran's Revolutionary Guards launched strikes against radar systems in Oman and targeted US military facilities in Bahrain, Jordan, and Kuwait. These strikes follow direct US military operations...
13 Jul 2026
India scales up LNG regasification capacity to secure energy needsAccording to the International Gas Union (IGU) World LNG Report, India added 52.5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of regasification capacity in 2025. This rapid expansion is driven by a surge in demand from the fertilizer sector, city...
13 Jul 2026
Escalating geopolitical clashes impact shipping in the Strait of HormuzTensions in West Asia have escalated following projectile strikes on Iran's strategic Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. The incident triggered mutual accusations between United States-allied forces and Iran over maritime security in the...
12 Jul 2026
India Expands Natural Gas Infrastructure with Surge in Regasification CapacityAccording to the International Gas Union (IGU) World LNG Report, India added a massive 52.5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification capacity in 2025. This rapid expansion is driven by surging...
11 Jul 2026
India Expands Regasification Capacity in IGU World LNG ReportAccording to the International Gas Union (IGU) World LNG Report, India added 52.5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of regasification capacity in 2025. This massive capacity expansion is driven by a rising domestic demand for liquefied...
10 Jul 2026
Russia's share in Indian oil imports crosses 40 percentDespite premium pricing, Russia's share of India's oil imports rose above 40 percent in May 2026. Data also reveals that India has resumed importing crude oil from Iran and Venezuela to diversify its energy sources amidst global supply...
09 Jul 2026
India Adds Over Fifty Million Tonnes of Regasification CapacityAccording to the International Gas Union World LNG Report, India added 52.5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of regasification capacity in 2025. This capacity addition is driven by rising demand from the fertilizer sector, city gas...
08 Jul 2026
Geopolitical Friction in West Asia Pressures Indian Energy SecurityRenewed tensions in West Asia and recent shipping disruptions have triggered an upward spike in international crude oil prices. This volatility has led to a deprecation of the Indian Rupee against the US Dollar, highlighting India's...
08 Jul 2026
Security Crisis in the Strait of HormuzThe Strait of Hormuz witnessed a sharp escalation in tensions as three maritime tankers, including a Qatari LNG tanker, were struck in separate attacks near Oman within 24 hours. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO)...
08 Jul 2026
Brazil's Ethanol Blueprint and Lessons for IndiaAs India navigates challenges in its transition to a higher ethanol-blended fuel economy, experts point to Brazil's highly successful biofuel ecosystem. Brazil uses flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) and has a robust supply chain utilizing...
07 Jul 2026
The Technical and Policy Challenges of Ethanol Blending in IndiaAs India aggressively pursues its target of 20 percent ethanol-blended petrol, automotive experts have highlighted the challenges of engine corrosion and reduced fuel efficiency. While ethanol reduces carbon emissions and cuts India's...
07 Jul 2026
El Nino Weather Patterns Projected to Reduce India's Wind and Hydropower OutputA study by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) has warned that El Nino conditions could severely impact India's clean energy generation. Weak wind speeds and reduced rainfall are projected to lower wind and hydropower...
05 Jul 2026
Odisha Plans Rs 9,000 Crore Disaster-Resilient Power Grid Along Coastal BeltTo counter the frequent disruptions caused by severe cyclonic storms, the Government of Odisha has designed a comprehensive master plan to establish a disaster-resilient power transmission grid along its 575-km coastline. The state has...
05 Jul 2026
India Secures Energy Buffer with 80 Days of Strategic Crude StorageAmid heightened geopolitical turbulence in critical shipping corridors, Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Puri announced that India currently maintains a robust crude oil inventory sufficient to meet national demand for 76 to 80 days....
05 Jul 2026
Rigorous Testing Urged for E20 Compliant Vehicles Amid Consumer ConcernsIn light of rising consumer complaints and operational concerns, automotive experts have emphasized the need for thorough testing of E20 (20% ethanol blended petrol) compliant vehicles. Standard service protocols are being modified to...
04 Jul 2026
Energy Security: Strategic Petroleum Reserves and Domestic Fuel PricingThe Union Petroleum Ministry clarified that domestic petrol and diesel prices will only experience a downward correction once cheaper crude oil shipments actually reach Indian refineries. Highlighting India's robust energy security...
03 Jul 2026
Geopolitical Friction: Persistent US-Iran Hostility and Energy CorridorsDespite back-channel engagements, geopolitical experts point out that the United States and Iran continue to trade blows through secondary economic sanctions and regional proxy maneuvers. This persistent friction remains a key risk...
Practise Energy Security
10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 105).
Question 1 of 10
According to recent reports, which infrastructure sector is facing the most significant upgrade pressure due to the boom in Artificial Intelligence?
Mains practice
Sustaining India's economic growth trajectory requires harmonizing national fiscal and regulatory reforms with the demands of capital-intensive, high-technology sectors. In light of rising greenfield foreign investments, emerging pressures on energy grids, and skilled workforce vulnerabilities, analyze how India can align industrial infrastructure development with sustainable resource governance.
15 marks
Achieving sustainable development in the 21st century requires India to balance ambitious industrial growth and technological self-reliance with robust environmental conservation and climate-resilience strategies. Discuss, with relevant examples, how technological innovations and policy drives in the energy and environment sectors can help achieve this dual objective.
15 marks
India's pursuit of high economic growth, driven by industrial initiatives and international trade agreements, must be reconciled with the critical demands of ecological conservation and resource sustainability. Analyze this statement in the light of current challenges in groundwater depletion, energy security, and ecological conservation of fragile habitats like the Western Ghats.
15 marks
Previous years' questions
Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.