GS Paper III · Agriculture
Crops & Cropping Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper III)
From the syllabus: Major crops and cropping patterns, irrigation, storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce; farm subsidies and MSP; PDS, buffer stocks and food security; economics of animal-rearing; food processing; land reforms; e-technology for farmers
Why it matters: Diversification patterns and climate resilient agriculture are examined to test your understanding of sustainable rural livelihoods and food security.
In the news
October 2026
06 Oct 2026Telangana
Telangana Promotes Cultivation of Drought-Resistant CropsThe Telangana Agriculture Department has instructed regional officers to aggressively encourage farmers to cultivate drought-resistant and climate-resilient crops in rain-deficient areas. This shift away from water-intensive crops like...
05 Oct 2026Telangana
PJTAU to Promote Crop Diversification from Rabi SeasonProfessor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTAU) is set to launch a new project promoting crop diversification starting from the Rabi season. The project aims to shift farmers away from water-intensive monoculture...
04 Oct 2026
Research Highlights Limits of Chemical Fungicide WarfareRecent scientific studies reveal that fungal pathogens survive antifungal treatments not only through point genetic mutations but also by multiplying protective gene copy numbers. Experts suggest that relying solely on chemical...
02 Oct 2026
Cabinet Approves Hike in Rabi Minimum Support Prices for 2027-28The Union Cabinet has approved an increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Rabi crops for the 2027-28 marketing season. The highest absolute increase was recommended for safflower at 675 rupees per quintal (a 10.3...
September 2026
27 Sep 2026
Centenary of Nikolai Vavilov's Agri-Biodiversity ScienceThe scientific legacy of Russian botanist Nikolai Vavilov, who published a foundational paper in 1926 on the origins of cultivated crops, remains highly relevant to global food security. Vavilov identified specific geographical "centres...
27 Sep 2026
Groundwater Depletion Threatens Long-Term Farming in PunjabSevere groundwater depletion across Punjab is escalating economic pressure on agrarian communities, especially small and marginal farmers. Decades of intensive cultivation of water-demanding crops like paddy have depleted deep aquifers...
26 Sep 2026
Accelerating Groundwater Exploitation and Agrarian Crisis in PunjabRapid depletion of groundwater in Punjab due to unsustainable agricultural practices is severely impacting small-scale farmers. Incentives like free power have led to excessive tubewell irrigation, causing aquifers to drop to critical...
24 Sep 2026
Maharashtra passes Women Farmers Empowerment BillMaharashtra's passage of the Women Farmers' Empowerment Bill marks a landmark shift by granting women independent recognition as farmers, irrespective of land ownership. This legislation addresses the historic structural bias where...
06 Sep 2026
Centre Pushes Coal Gasification Projects to Bolster Energy and Fertilizer SecurityThe Ministry of Coal reaffirmed the viability of its National Coal Gasification Mission, noting active participation from major public sector entities like NTPC and Talcher Fertilisers Limited. The initiative seeks to convert indigenous...
03 Sep 2026
Volatility in Onion Prices Highlights Post-Harvest Supply GapsRetail onion prices have experienced sharp increases across the country, rising over 70 percent compared to the previous year due to localized weather disruptions and seasonal supply transitions. The sudden price surge has brought...
August 2026
26 Aug 2026
Debate brews over ethanol blending targets and sugar price fluctuationsEx-mill sugar prices dropped 18 percent to 55 rupees per kilogram following government measures including import adjustments and strict anti-hoarding controls. Simultaneously, policy debates have surfaced regarding whether diversion of...
21 Aug 2026
ICAR-NRCB Releases Biofortified Banana VarietiesThe ICAR National Research Centre for Banana (NRCB) has introduced two new banana varieties named Kaveri Thangam and Kaveri Nadan. Kaveri Thangam offers nearly ten times higher vitamin A content than conventional banana varieties,...
July 2026
26 Jul 2026
India targets self-reliance with National Investment Policy for Urea-2026India has formulated the National Investment Policy for Urea (NIPU)-2026, which is aimed at achieving absolute self-reliance in domestic urea production. The policy focuses on encouraging fresh investments in the fertilizer sector to...
23 Jul 2026
Blueberries Emerge as High-Value Alternative in KashmirAgricultural experts are highlighting blueberries as a highly lucrative, climate-resilient alternative to traditional apple farming in Jammu and Kashmir. The region's temperate climate and acidic soil are highly suitable for high-yield...
15 Jul 2026
India's Retail Inflation Surges to 4.4% in JuneIndia's retail inflation rose to an 18-month high of 4.4 percent in June 2026, driven primarily by rising food and fuel prices. Economists warn that a lackluster monsoon progress could further pressure food inflation in July. This spike...
14 Jul 2026
Policy Challenges in India's Ethanol Blending ProgramIndia's push for E20 (20 percent ethanol-blended) fuel is facing scrutiny over its impact on automobile engines, consumer choice, and food security. While the policy aims to curb crude oil imports and reduce vehicle emissions, experts...
11 Jul 2026
Chhattisgarh Promotes Direct Seeded Rice to Fight Water StressThe Chhattisgarh government is encouraging farmers to transition to the Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) method for cultivating paddy. This agricultural shift is a strategic response to increasing rainfall uncertainty, acute water stress, and...
09 Jul 2026
Southwest Monsoon Covers Entire India at Slowest Pace Since 2021The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed that the Southwest Monsoon has finally covered the entire country. However, its advance was the slowest recorded since 2021, leading to varied rainfall distribution and concerns over...
08 Jul 2026
Assessing the Economic Toll of El NinoA severe El Nino cycle has raised macroeconomic concerns in India by disrupting the monsoon distribution pattern. A weakened monsoon affects the Indian economy through three main channels: reducing agricultural output, diminishing rural...
07 Jul 2026
Weak Monsoon Over Tungabhadra Threatens Paddy FarmingAlthough the Tungabhadra reservoir has been equipped with new crest gates, a sluggish monsoon has left the dam's water levels alarmingly low. This water scarcity directly threatens the cultivation of premium Sona Masuri paddy in...
06 Jul 2026
El Niño Prompts Shift to Direct Seeded Rice (DSR)Due to the challenges posed by El Niño on monsoon patterns, many Indian farmers are turning to Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) as a water-saving alternative to traditional transplanting. DSR helps mitigate the impact of poor rainfall on...
04 Jul 2026
Climate Patterns: WMO Warns of Strong El Nino and Below-Normal RainsThe World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has cautioned that a "strong" El Nino phase during the June-September period of 2026 could result in below-normal rainfall over the Indian subcontinent. El Nino, characterized by the warming...
Practise Crops & Cropping
10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 26).
Question 1 of 10
Which Indian state's agriculture department has recently issued directives encouraging a shift to drought-resistant crops in rain-deficient districts to preserve groundwater tables?
Mains practice
While India's aggressive push toward an E20 ethanol-blended petrol mandate aims to reduce oil import bills and carbon emissions, it raises significant challenges regarding agricultural sustainability and water security. Critically analyze the socio-ecological trade-offs of India's sugarcane-centric ethanol strategy.
15 marks
India's regulatory framework for pesticide safety remains highly fragmented by treating exposure through food, water, and air as independent pathways rather than a cumulative hazard. Critically analyze the public health and environmental consequences of this siloed regulatory approach, and suggest necessary institutional reforms.
15 marks
Previous years' questions
Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.