Living Syllabus

GS Paper III · Agriculture

Crops & Cropping Current Affairs for UPSC (GS Paper III)

From the syllabus: Major crops and cropping patterns, irrigation, storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce; farm subsidies and MSP; PDS, buffer stocks and food security; economics of animal-rearing; food processing; land reforms; e-technology for farmers

Why it matters: Diversification patterns and climate resilient agriculture are examined to test your understanding of sustainable rural livelihoods and food security.

22 news stories26 quiz questions2 Mains questions

In the news

October 2026

  • 06 Oct 2026Telangana

    Telangana Promotes Cultivation of Drought-Resistant Crops

    The Telangana Agriculture Department has instructed regional officers to aggressively encourage farmers to cultivate drought-resistant and climate-resilient crops in rain-deficient areas. This shift away from water-intensive crops like...

  • 05 Oct 2026Telangana

    PJTAU to Promote Crop Diversification from Rabi Season

    Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTAU) is set to launch a new project promoting crop diversification starting from the Rabi season. The project aims to shift farmers away from water-intensive monoculture...

  • 04 Oct 2026

    Research Highlights Limits of Chemical Fungicide Warfare

    Recent scientific studies reveal that fungal pathogens survive antifungal treatments not only through point genetic mutations but also by multiplying protective gene copy numbers. Experts suggest that relying solely on chemical...

  • 02 Oct 2026

    Cabinet Approves Hike in Rabi Minimum Support Prices for 2027-28

    The Union Cabinet has approved an increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Rabi crops for the 2027-28 marketing season. The highest absolute increase was recommended for safflower at 675 rupees per quintal (a 10.3...

September 2026

August 2026

  • 26 Aug 2026

    Debate brews over ethanol blending targets and sugar price fluctuations

    Ex-mill sugar prices dropped 18 percent to 55 rupees per kilogram following government measures including import adjustments and strict anti-hoarding controls. Simultaneously, policy debates have surfaced regarding whether diversion of...

  • 21 Aug 2026

    ICAR-NRCB Releases Biofortified Banana Varieties

    The ICAR National Research Centre for Banana (NRCB) has introduced two new banana varieties named Kaveri Thangam and Kaveri Nadan. Kaveri Thangam offers nearly ten times higher vitamin A content than conventional banana varieties,...

July 2026

  • 26 Jul 2026

    India targets self-reliance with National Investment Policy for Urea-2026

    India has formulated the National Investment Policy for Urea (NIPU)-2026, which is aimed at achieving absolute self-reliance in domestic urea production. The policy focuses on encouraging fresh investments in the fertilizer sector to...

  • 23 Jul 2026

    Blueberries Emerge as High-Value Alternative in Kashmir

    Agricultural experts are highlighting blueberries as a highly lucrative, climate-resilient alternative to traditional apple farming in Jammu and Kashmir. The region's temperate climate and acidic soil are highly suitable for high-yield...

  • 15 Jul 2026

    India's Retail Inflation Surges to 4.4% in June

    India's retail inflation rose to an 18-month high of 4.4 percent in June 2026, driven primarily by rising food and fuel prices. Economists warn that a lackluster monsoon progress could further pressure food inflation in July. This spike...

  • 14 Jul 2026

    Policy Challenges in India's Ethanol Blending Program

    India's push for E20 (20 percent ethanol-blended) fuel is facing scrutiny over its impact on automobile engines, consumer choice, and food security. While the policy aims to curb crude oil imports and reduce vehicle emissions, experts...

  • 11 Jul 2026

    Chhattisgarh Promotes Direct Seeded Rice to Fight Water Stress

    The Chhattisgarh government is encouraging farmers to transition to the Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) method for cultivating paddy. This agricultural shift is a strategic response to increasing rainfall uncertainty, acute water stress, and...

  • 09 Jul 2026

    Southwest Monsoon Covers Entire India at Slowest Pace Since 2021

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed that the Southwest Monsoon has finally covered the entire country. However, its advance was the slowest recorded since 2021, leading to varied rainfall distribution and concerns over...

  • 08 Jul 2026

    Assessing the Economic Toll of El Nino

    A severe El Nino cycle has raised macroeconomic concerns in India by disrupting the monsoon distribution pattern. A weakened monsoon affects the Indian economy through three main channels: reducing agricultural output, diminishing rural...

  • 07 Jul 2026

    Weak Monsoon Over Tungabhadra Threatens Paddy Farming

    Although the Tungabhadra reservoir has been equipped with new crest gates, a sluggish monsoon has left the dam's water levels alarmingly low. This water scarcity directly threatens the cultivation of premium Sona Masuri paddy in...

  • 06 Jul 2026

    El Niño Prompts Shift to Direct Seeded Rice (DSR)

    Due to the challenges posed by El Niño on monsoon patterns, many Indian farmers are turning to Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) as a water-saving alternative to traditional transplanting. DSR helps mitigate the impact of poor rainfall on...

  • 04 Jul 2026

    Climate Patterns: WMO Warns of Strong El Nino and Below-Normal Rains

    The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has cautioned that a "strong" El Nino phase during the June-September period of 2026 could result in below-normal rainfall over the Indian subcontinent. El Nino, characterized by the warming...

Practise Crops & Cropping

10 of our latest questions on this topic (out of 26).

Question 1 of 10

Which Indian state's agriculture department has recently issued directives encouraging a shift to drought-resistant crops in rain-deficient districts to preserve groundwater tables?

Mains practice

While India's aggressive push toward an E20 ethanol-blended petrol mandate aims to reduce oil import bills and carbon emissions, it raises significant challenges regarding agricultural sustainability and water security. Critically analyze the socio-ecological trade-offs of India's sugarcane-centric ethanol strategy.

15 marks

India's regulatory framework for pesticide safety remains highly fragmented by treating exposure through food, water, and air as independent pathways rather than a cumulative hazard. Critically analyze the public health and environmental consequences of this siloed regulatory approach, and suggest necessary institutional reforms.

15 marks

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Previous years' questions

Past exam questions sorted by topic are coming here. Until then, the full papers are in our previous papers library.

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